废旧三元锂离子电池正极还原焙烧回收Li的研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第12期

论文作者:聂华平 严康 熊正阳 刘志楼 徐志峰 王瑞祥

文章页码:3367 - 3379

关键词:Li回收;还原焙烧;热力学;浸出率

Key words:lithium recycling; reduction roasting; thermodynamics; leaching rate

摘    要:对废旧锂离子电池正极料还原焙烧回收Li的工艺、还原焙烧过程中Li还原产物及其形态变化行为进行研究。采用控制变量法,通过单因素实验研究焙烧过程中焙烧温度、焙烧时间、还原剂用量对Li氢化浸出的影响。采用X线衍射仪、扫描电镜-能谱(SEM-EDS)对还原焙烧产物物相及形貌进行表征,通过Factsage软件计算焙烧过程热力学,研究还原焙烧过程中Li还原产物在不同温度下的存在形式以及不同形式的存在条件。研究结果表明:当焙烧温度为650 °C,焙烧时间为3 h,含碳量(即碳质量分数)为20%时,Li的浸出率最高,达90.33%;随着焙烧温度从500 °C提高到750 °C,Li2CO3及低价有价金属稳定区呈现出先变大后减小的趋势;高温、长时间焙烧对于Li2CO3生成有抑制作用;当含碳量低于10%时,增加含碳量对还原反应影响较大,当含碳量高于10%时,增加含碳量对还原反应影响较小。

Abstract: The technology of recovering Li from waste lithium ion positive electrode by reduction roasting and the change of Li reduction products and their morphology during reduction roasting were studied. The influences of calcination temperature, calcination time and reducing agent amount on Li hydrogenation leaching were studied by using the control variable method and single factor experiment. X-ray diffractometer and SEM-EDS were used to characterize the materials during the reduction roasting, and then the thermodynamics of the roasting process was calculated by Factsage software to comprehensively explain the existence forms of Li reduced products at different temperatures and the existence conditions of different forms during the reduction roasting. The results show that when the roasting temperature is 650 ℃, the roasting time is 3 h and the carbon mass fraction is 20%, the leaching rate of Li reaches 90.33%. With the increase of calcination temperature from 500 ℃ to 750 ℃, the formation difficulty of Li2CO3 and the stable area of low-priced valuable metal increases. Roasting at high temperature for a long time has inhibitory effect on the formation of Li2CO3 when the carbon content is lower than 10%, but increasing the carbon content has greater impact on the reduction reaction, and the carbon content is less affected when the carbon content is higher than 10%.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号