考虑温度和湿度变化的钢-混组合连续梁桥徐变效应分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第7期

论文作者:刘沐宇 卢志芳 李倩

文章页码:2650 - 2658

关键词:混凝土徐变;环境温度;环境相对湿度;温湿变化徐变模型;钢-混组合梁桥

Key words:concrete creep; environment temperature; environment relative humidity; creep model with the mutative environment temperature and humidity; steel-concrete composite beam bridge

摘    要:针对现有规范徐变模型中环境温度和相对湿度未根据实际温度和湿度变化而取固定值的问题,通过研究桥梁实际变化的环境温度和相对湿度,构建环境温度和相对湿度变化函数,嵌入CEB-FIP 90徐变模型,建立考虑混凝土桥梁实际工作环境的温湿变化徐变模型,并通过试验数据验证模型的正确性。研究结果表明:考虑温度和湿度变化的徐变系数与试验值更吻合;采用数值模拟的方法开展港珠澳大桥组合连续梁桥徐变效应分析,明确了成桥10 a间温度和湿度变化对组合连续梁桥的最大应力和长期变形的影响规律,温湿变化徐变模型计算的最大挠度比规范值大10%以上,这表明考虑温度和湿度变化计算徐变的必要性,为合理、可靠进行桥梁结构的徐变效应分析提供了一种新方法。

Abstract: Environmental temperature and relative humidity are represented by annual average in creep norm model, which actually change with time. A function considering the mutative environment temperature and humidity was put forward, and a concrete creep model was established by embedding the CEB-FIP 90 creep model, and it was verified by experiment. The results show that the environmental temperature and relative humidity play an important role in the concrete creep of bridges, and the creep coefficients considering the mutative environment temperature and humidity match better with the experimental values. Based on the creep coefficient considering the mutative environment temperature and humidity of the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge, the stress and deflection of composite continuous beam were calculated during 10 years after construction,the maximum deflection by the mutative environment temperature and humidity model is 10% more than those of the norm model, which shows the necessity of creep calculation when considering the mutative environment temperature and humidity.The research provides a new reasonable and reliable method for creep effect analysis of steel-concrete composite continuous beam bridge and concrete bridge.

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