侧吹气流流动特性实验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第8期

论文作者:马骥 周萍 成慰 夏中卫 廖舟

文章页码:2879 - 2884

关键词:浸入式侧吹;水模型;气体穿透深度;气泡脱离频率

Key words:immersion side-blown; hydraulic model; air penetration depth; bubble departure frequency

摘    要:通过搭建侧吹模型实验装置,对侧吹气流流动特性进行实验研究。利用高速摄影仪记录气体侧吹流动过程,并运用MATLAB图像处理方法对实验所得气流流动特性参数等实现自动批量处理。研究结果表明:气泡脱离频率与修正弗劳德数Fr’呈非线性减小关系,与液体黏度υ呈非线性增加关系;量纲一气体穿透深度H/D随修正弗劳德数Fr’呈非线性增加趋势,而与喷管直径D、液体黏度υ呈非线性减小趋势。

Abstract: The investigation on the bubble departure characteristics and gas penetration behavior was performed by using the experimental model method and the imaging method for the immersion side-blowing model. The experimental feature parameter f was extracted by the imaging processing method. The results show that the bubble departure frequency of the bubbles nonlinear decreases with the increase of the modified Froude number Fr’ and liquid viscosity υ when the nozzle diameter D and liquid temperature T are constant. The dimensionless penetration depth H/D increases with the increase of the modified Froude number Fr’ and decreases with the increase of the nozzle diameter D and liquid viscosity υ.

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