TBM滚刀刀圈材料合金成分对组织和耐磨性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第10期

论文作者:贾连辉 尚勇 龙伟民 夏毅敏 薛广记

文章页码:2730 - 2739

关键词:滚刀刀圈;合金成分;共晶碳化物;耐磨性能

Key words:disc cutter ring; alloy composition; eutectic carbide; wear-resisting performance

摘    要:为提高TBM滚刀刀圈在高磨蚀地层的使用寿命,研究刀圈合金成分和组织中耐磨相种类及状态对耐磨性的影响规律,调配新型TBM刀圈材料进行微观组织观察,并通过磨粒磨损试验、缩尺滚刀破岩试验及掘进破岩试验进行磨损性能对比。研究结果表明:C,Cr和Mo等合金元素的增多有助于共晶碳化物耐磨相的形成,对材料的耐磨性有一定的提升作用,而对材料的抗冲击性却是不利的;耐磨相的尺寸和形貌对材料耐磨性能及硬度的影响各不相同,大块的共晶碳化物对耐磨性的贡献比粒状的共晶碳化物的高,大块的共晶碳化物对硬度的贡献比粒状的共晶碳化物的略小。在掘进高磨蚀、完整性较好的弱冲击岩层时,相比于常规的高韧性C-1材料,C-2新材料的刀圈寿命可提升30%以上,C-3新材料的刀圈寿命可提升70%以上。3种材料的综合性能能够满足不同岩层的掘进要求,可为刀圈地质适应性选型提供参考。

Abstract: In order to improve the service life of disc cutter rings in TBM in high erosion lithology, the effects of alloy composition ingredient and type of wear-resistant phase in microstructure on wear resistance were studied. New TBM cutter ring material was blended for microstructure observation. The wear performance was compared through abrasive wear test, scale-reduction rock-breaking test and tunneling rock-breaking test. The results show that the increases of C, Cr, Mo and other alloying elements enhance the formation of wear-resistant phases of eutectic carbides, and have a certain effect on improving the wear resistance of the material, but reduce the impact resistance of the material. The effect of the size and morphology of the wear-resistant phase on the wear resistance and hardness of the material is also different. Large eutectic carbides contribute more to wear resistance than the granular eutectic carbides, and large eutectic carbides contribute slightly less to the hardness than the granular eutectic carbides. In driving high abrasion and weak integrity rock formations, compared with the conventional high toughness C-1 material, the life of the cutter ring of the new C-2 material can be increased by more than 30%, and C-3 new material ring life can be increased by more than 70%. The comprehensive performance of the three materials can meet the requirements of different rock formations, which provides reference for the geological adaptability selection of cutter ring.

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