Mg-5Zn-1Mn合金高应变速率热压缩过程中的组织演变和流变行为

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2016年第8期

论文作者:陈潮 严红革 陈吉华 夏伟军 苏斌 曹梦馨 宋旼

文章页码:1597 - 1607

关键词:Mg-5Zn-1Mn合金;流变行为;高应变速率;激活能

Key words:Mg-5Zn-1Mn magnesium alloy; flow behaviour; high strain rate; activation energy

摘    要:采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对Mg-5Zn-1Mn镁合金进行大变形(变形量为80%)热压缩实验,研究变形温度为250~400 ℃、应变速率为1~40 s-1范围内变形过程中合金的组织演变规律和流变行为。结果表明:该合金在上述工艺条件下进行热压缩变形时均发生了明显的动态再结晶,且高应变速率下获得的再结晶组织在较低应变速率下更为均匀、细小。通过分析流变应力变化过程中对应的微观机理,表明高应变速率更利于Mg-5Zn-1Mn镁合金实现大塑性变形。Mg-5Zn-1Mn合金的变形激活能随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的增大而减小。

Abstract: The hot compression tests were performed on Mg-5Zn-1Mn alloy with the large deformation of 80% by the Gleeble-3500 material simulation machine. The microstructure evolution and flow behaviour were studied at the deformation temperature range from 250 to 400 ℃ and the strain rate range from 1 to 40 s-1. The dynamic recrystallization (DRX) occurs obviously during hot deformation, the DRX microstructure developed at high strain rate is more uniform, and the grain size is smaller than that developed at low strain rate. The severe plastic deformation of ZM51 magnesium alloy can be achieved more effectively at high strain rate compared to low strain rate by analyzing the microscopic mechanism during the change of flow stress. The hot deformation activation energy decreases with increasing the deformation temperature and strain rate.

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