原位水解/熔融扩散法制备钛酸锂/硫复合正极及其在全固态锂电池中的应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第3期

论文作者:刘晋 杜英 李劼

文章页码:521 - 530

关键词:全固态锂电池;钛酸锂/硫复合正极;聚合物固体电解质;穿梭效应

Key words:all solid state lithium battery; lithium titanate/sulfur composite cathode; solid polymer electrolyte; shuttle effect

摘    要:利用原位水解和熔融扩散技术制备钛酸锂/硫(LTO/S)复合材料,并以该复合材料为正极、金属锂为负极,结合PEO基聚合物固体电解质组装全固态锂电池。研究结果表明,电池充放电过程中钛酸锂和硫作为正极活性物质均提供了高容量,电池循环稳定性也得到了显著提高;当复合正极中钛酸锂与硫质量比为1:3、活性物质质量分数为80%时,电池的容量发挥和循环稳定性同时达到最佳;在60 ℃和0.2C测试条件下,循环100圈后电池比容量保持在801 mA?h/g,库仑效率达到99%。

Abstract: A composite cathode material consisting of Li4Ti5O12 and S was in-situ synthesized by a hydrolysis-melting diffusion method. The cathode material was assembled into an all solid state lithium battery with PEO-based solid polymer electrolyte and lithium metal anode. The results show that both Li4Ti5O12 and S provide high specific capacities during the charge/discharge process. In addition, the cycling stability of the battery is greatly improved. When the mass ratio of LTO to S is 1:3, and the mass fraction of the active materials (LTO and S) is 80% in the cathode, the capacity and cycling stability of the battery reach the maxima. After 100 cycles, the discharge capacity of 801 mA?h/g is delivered with a coulombic efficiency of 99% at 60 ℃ and 0.2C.

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