矿山硫化矿自燃倾向性分级的Bayes判别法及应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第7期

论文作者:罗凯 吴超 阳富强 李孜军

文章页码:2244 - 2250

关键词:硫化矿;Bayes判别分析;自燃倾向性;分类

Key words:sulfide minerals; Bayes discriminant analysis; spontaneous combustion tendency; classification

摘    要:为实现高硫矿床的安全开采,将Bayes判别分析理论应用于矿山硫化矿自燃倾向性的等级判别与分类中。选取反映硫化矿自燃特性的低温氧化质量增加率、自热点温度、自燃点温度这3项指标作为基本判别因子;将硫化矿自燃倾向性分为3个级别作为Bayes判别分析的3个正态总体。以采自典型矿山的20组代表性矿样的实测数据作为训练样本,建立硫化矿自燃倾向性分级的Bayes判别函数。利用交叉确认估计法对训练后的模型进行检验,最后运用该模型对7个待检验矿样的自燃倾向性进行分级。研究结果表明:经训练后的Bayes判别分析模型误判率很低,分类性能良好,可以用于矿山硫化矿自燃倾向性的等级分类。

Abstract: In order to realize the safe mining of sulfur-rich mineral deposit, Bayes discriminant analysis method was applied to classify spontaneous combustion tendency of sulfide minerals. Three main indexes of oxidation increment rate at low temperature, self-heating point temperature, and ignition point temperature that most reflects spontaneous combustion properties of sulfide minerals were regarded as the basic discriminant factors. The spontaneous combustion tendency was divided into three grades which were considered as three normal populations in Bayes discriminant analysis. Twenty representative tested data of samples from typical sulfide mines were used as the training samples, and the corresponding Bayes discriminant model was gained. The cross-validated method was introduced to verify the stability of Bayes discriminate model. At last, the spontaneous combustion tendency of seven samples was classified with this model. The results show that this established discriminant model has excellent classification effect, which can be applied in spontaneous combustion tendency classification of sulfide minerals.

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