基于生物强化技术实现城市污水处理系统稳定短程硝化

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第11期

论文作者:李冬 彭轶 马斌 委燕 王俊敏 张杰

文章页码:3965 - 3970

关键词:城市污水;短程硝化;生物强化;厌氧氨氧化;节能降耗

Key words:domestic wastewater; nitritation; bioaugmentation; anammox; energy saving and consumption reducing

摘    要:提出旁侧污泥消化液处理系统实现短程硝化,该系统中的剩余污泥中氨氧化菌(AOB)含量高,而亚硝酸盐氧化菌(NOB)含量低;将上述剩余污泥投加至城市污水处理系统实现生物强化作用,进而实现稳定短程硝化。研究结果表明:通过游离氨(FA)和游离亚硝酸盐(FNA)对NOB合成作用的抑制,可稳定实现污泥消化液短程硝化,亚硝酸盐积累率(RNA)平均为97%。通过投加短程硝化污泥结合控制溶解氧浓度可快速启动城市污水短程硝化。在短程硝化污泥投配率为5.6%和溶解氧质量浓度为0.96 mg/L的条件下,运行15 d即可重建城市污水短程硝化,RNA从1%增加至89%。基于生物强化技术实现城市污水处理系统稳定短程硝化,使得城市污水厌氧氨氧化脱氮成为可能。

Abstract: The nitritation in side-line treatment system was proposed considering the ammonium oxidizing bacteria (AOB) content was high, and nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) content was low. The excess sludge discharged from above system was introduced to the domestic wastewater treatment system so as to achieve stable nitritation via this bioaugmentation. The results show that stable nitritation is achieved in side-line treatment system by using the inhibition of free ammonia (FA) and free nitrous acid (FNA) on the anabolism of NOB, and the nitrite accumulation rate (RNA) is 97% in average. Nitritation can be quickly start-up in mainstream treatment system by adding nitritation sludge and controlling dissolved oxygen (DO). It could be reconstructed with a nitrite accumulation rate (RNA) from 1% to 89% within 15 d when the mass concentration of DO is 0.96 mg/L and nitritation adding rate is 5.6%. Achieving stable nitritation in domestic wastewater treatment based on bioaugmentation gives a possible solution to achieve nitrogen removal from domestic wastewater via anammox.

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