乙酸在方解石表面吸附的密度泛函研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第5期

论文作者:刘月田 柴汝宽 杨莉 辛晶 徐万里 马晶

文章页码:1252 - 1263

关键词:密度泛函理论;CaCO3(104)表面;乙酸;吸附机理

Key words:density functional theory; CaCO3(104) surface; acetic acid; adsorption mechanism

摘    要:为了探究乙酸在方解石表面的吸附机理,利用密度泛函方法研究乙酸的反应活性特征及其在CaCO3(104)表面吸附过程中的电子转移以及化学键形成特征。研究结果表明:乙酸前线轨道主要分布于乙酸中重原子之上,其中O(1)原子为反应活性中心;乙酸在CaCO3(104)表面的最稳定吸附位处于穴位和短桥位之间即2个Ca原子之间;乙酸以解离态吸附,其中乙酸根趋向于以双齿桥键合模式吸附于CaCO3(104)表面,H(4)原子与CaCO3(104)表面O(3)原子形成羟基;乙酸与CaCO3(104)表面之间存在电子的转移和化学键的形成,其中Ca(1)—O(1)和Ca(2)—O(2)形成离子键,H(4)—O(3)形成共价键,H(4)—O(2)形成氢键。

Abstract: To explore the adsorption mechanism of acetic acid on CaCO3(104) surface, the active sites of acetic acid, the electron transfer and chemical bond formation during the adsorption process were studied using density functional methods. The results show that the frontier orbital of acetic acid distributes over the heavy atom, in which O(1) atom is the reactive center. The most stable adsorption site is between hollow and short bridge sites, namely between two Ca atoms. The acetic acid is adsorbed in a dissociated state, in which the acetate tends to adsorb on the CaCO3(104) surface by a bridging bidentate mode and H(4) tends to form a hydroxyl groups with O(2) of CaCO3(104) surface. Meanwhile, there exist transfer of electrons and formation of chemical bonds between the acetic acid and the CaCO3(104) surface. Among them, Ca(1)—O(1) and Ca(2)—O(2) form ionic bond, H(4)—O(3) forms covalent bonds and H(4)—O(2) forms hydrogen bond.

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