稀磁半导体Zn1-xNixO的室温铁磁性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2007年第1期

论文作者:彭坤 周灵平 胡爱平 唐元洪

文章页码:35 - 35

关键词:稀磁半导体;ZnO;铁磁性

Key words:diluted magnetic semiconductor; ZnO; ferromagnetism

摘    要:

利用溶胶-凝胶方法制备不同成分的Zn1-xNixO(x=0.05,0.10,0.15)稀磁半导体材料,产物由直径约70 nm的六边形颗粒组成。利用振动样品磁强计测量了样品的磁学性能,发现在室温条件下存在明显的铁磁性,且随着镍浓度的增加,样品的饱和磁化强度增加,但样品的单个镍原子的磁矩是逐渐下降的。X射线衍射分析结果表明,样品中不存在镍及镍的氧化物,且晶格常数随镍含量的增加而略有增大,并利用M—T曲线测量Zn0.9Ni0.1O居里温度为575 K左右,表明其磁性来源于稀磁半导体。

Abstract: A series of Zn1-xNixO(x=0.05, 0.10, 0.15) diluted magnetic semiconductors are fabricated by using sol-gel method, and the products consist of hexagonal nanoparticles with about 70 nm in diameter. The measurement of magnetism was carried out by a vibrating samples magnetometer (VSM), it was found that the samples show ferromagnetism under the room temperature, and with the increase of Ni-ion content, the saturated magnetization increase, but the averaged atomic magnetic moments decrease. The X-ray diffraction results show that there is not any pure nickel or nickel-oxide in the samples and the lattice increases with the content of Ni-ion. It was determined that the Curie temperature of Zn0.9Ni0.1O at about 575 K by M—T curves, which confirmed Zn1-xNixO is ferromagnetism under room-temperature.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目
湖南省自然科学基金资助项目

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