单轴对称十字型钢混凝土柱轴压荷载-变形曲线理论模型及其试验验证

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第5期

论文作者:周天华 余吉鹏 李亚鹏 张钰

文章页码:1621 - 1634

关键词:型钢混凝土柱;约束机制;非对称型钢;应力-应变模型;试验验证

Key words:steel reinforced concrete column; confinement mechanism; unsymmetrical steel shape; stress-strain model; experimental verification

摘    要:为建立单轴对称十字型钢混凝土柱(SRCC-MCS)轴压荷载-变形曲线理论模型,根据箍筋和型钢的约束范围,划分SRCC-MCS截面约束区,借鉴Mander约束混凝土应力-应变关系,建立各约束区混凝土本构模型,基于静力平衡及变形协调,得到SRCC-MCS轴压荷载-变形曲线理论模型和简化模型。对1个十字型钢混凝土柱(SRCC-CS)试件及8个SRCC-MCS试件进行轴心受压试验,从试件破坏模式、荷载-应变曲线和荷载-变形曲线等方面揭示SRCC-MCS轴压受力机理。研究结果表明:SRCC-MCS试件破坏不均匀,偏心H型钢对侧混凝土压溃剥落较为严重;十字型钢偏心率和箍筋间距提高对SRCC-MCS轴压性能产生不利影响;混凝土立方体抗压强度上升,SRCC-MCS轴压承载力上升,变形能力下降;配钢率增加,SRCC-MCS轴压承载力和变形能力上升;采用理论模型和简化模型计算的荷载-变形曲线与试验曲线吻合较好。

Abstract: To establish the theoretical model of load-deformation curve of steel reinforced concrete columns with monosymmetric cross-shaped steel (SRCC-MCS), the confined areas of SRCC-MCS were divided according to scoping constraints of profile steel and stirrups. Based on Mander''''s stress-strain model of confined concrete, the constitutive models for each confined areas of concrete were proposed. Based on static balance and deformation coordination, the theoretical model and simplified model of load-deformation curve were established. Eight SRCC-MCSs and a steel reinforced concrete column with cross-shaped steel(SRCC-CS) were carried out under pure compression. The axial load bearing mechanism of the specimens was investigated according to the failure mode, load-strain curves and load-deformation curves. The results show that the failure of SRCC-MCS specimens are uneven, and concrete crushing and spalling for SRCC-MCS specimens away from the eccentric H-shaped steel are more severe. With the increase of the cross shaped steel eccentricity ratio and hoop spacing, they have negative impact on the axial compression performance of SRCC-MCS. Increasing the cubic concrete compressive strength enhances axial capacity of SRCC-MCS, but decreases their deformability. The axial capacity and the deformability of SRCC-MCS increases with the steel ratio. The load-deformation curves calculated by the theoretical model and simplified model coincide with the test curves.

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