Al3Ti4B中间合金对Mg-7Al-0.4Zn-0.2Mn合金显微组织和性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第3期

论文作者:陈晶阳 关绍康 林敦文 王利国 李建国

文章页码:478 - 484

关键词:Mg-7Al-0.4Zn-0.2Mn合金; Al3Ti4B; 晶粒细化; 异质形核

Key words:Mg-7Al-0.4Zn-0.2Mn alloy; Al3Ti4B; grain refinement; heterogeneous nucleation

摘    要:研究了Al3Ti4B中间合金对Mg-7Al-0.4Zn-0.2Mn合金的显微组织、 力学性能及耐腐蚀性能的影响。 结果表明: 当Al3Ti4B加入量小于0.3%(质量分数)时, 合金的平均晶粒尺寸显著减小; 当Al3Ti4B加入量为0.3%时, 合金组织显著细化, 平均晶粒尺寸由未变质合金的135 μm细化到30 μm, 合金拉伸力学性能和耐腐蚀性能最好; 当加入量超过0.3%时, 晶粒粗化; 具有密排六方结构的高熔点化合物TiB2m=2 980 ℃)和AlB2m=980 ℃)均可作为α-Mg的异质核心, 大量异质结晶核心的存在是导致α-Mg晶粒细化的主要原因。

Abstract: The effects of Al3Ti4B master alloy on microstructure, mechanical and corrosion resisting properties of Mg-7Al-0.4Zn-0.2Mn alloys were studied. The results show that the average grain size of alloy decreases when the addition of Al3Ti4B is less than 0.3%(mass fraction). The microstructure is refined remarkably when adding 0.3% Al3Ti4B, the average grain size decreases from 135 to 30 μm. When the Al3Ti4B addition is more than 0.3%, the grain size increases with the increase of Al3Ti4B. The mechanical properties and corrosion resisting properties of alloys with 0.3%Al3Ti4B are the best. High melting point compounds (TiB2 and AlB2) with hexagonal closed-packed(HCP) crystal structure can serve as the nucleating sites of α-Mg during solidification, and heterogeneous nucleation is the main reason of the grain refinement of α-Mg grains.

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