铝合金黑色微弧氧化陶瓷膜的生长过程

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2015年第12期

论文作者:鲁成 王青 梁军 李青彪 彭振军 刘百幸

文章页码:3430 - 3439

关键词:铝合金;微弧氧化;黑色陶瓷膜;生长过程

Key words:aluminium alloy; micro-arc oxidation; black ceramic coating; forming process

摘    要:采用微弧氧化(MAO)技术,通过在硅酸盐电解液中加入NH4VO3,在铝合金表面制备黑色陶瓷膜。利用分光光度计、热震试验评价黑色膜层的光吸收性能以及与铝合金基体的结合状况,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)研究黑色膜层的生长过程。结果表明:黑色微弧氧化膜层具有优异的吸光性能,但抗热震性能较差,表层易发生剥落。黑色膜层的生长过程可分为两个阶段:前期以基体的氧化为主,得到的膜层颜色较浅,与基体结合紧密;而后期以电解液中化合物的沉积为主,膜层颜色加深,并与前期生长的膜层发生分层,导致膜层的结合力变差。

Abstract: The black ceramic coatings were prepared on Al alloys by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) in silicate electrolyte containing NH4VO3. The optical property and adhesion strength of the coatings were studied by spectrophotometer and thermal shock test. The forming process of the coatings was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). The results show that the black ceramic coatings have high light absorptance, but poor adhesion strength, the surface layer is easy to peel off. The forming process of black PEO coatings can be divided into two phases. At first, the oxidation of substrate plays a predominant role, forming a thin layer of alumina which appears gray and adheres well to the substrate. And then, the compound deposition in the electrolyte play a leading role. The color of coating is further deepen, and the delamination is occurred with the previous coating, which leading to deterioration of adhesion.

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