扬声器的位移共振与速度共振

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第12期

论文作者:张平柯

文章页码:4930 - 4936

关键词:扬声器;位移共振;速度共振

Key words:loudspeaker; displacement resonance; velocity resonance

摘    要:证明了一般的扬声器或者密闭式扬声器箱的位移共振频率并不在其速度共振频率的附近,而是比其速度共振频率低得多。当扬声器系统的总品质因素QT小于0.707时,位移共振将不存在,在等幅纯音信号驱动下,将出现频率越低扬声器纸盆振幅越大的现象。因此,对速度共振频率比较高而QT较小的密闭式扬声器箱,送入频率过低的信号,不仅不能输出有效的声压,相反,由于扬声器振膜振幅过大,将使音圈的运动超出罐形磁场的线性区,导致严重失真甚至损坏扬声器系统。对这类扬声器箱,应该在放大器中设置高通网络,切除过低的频率成分。

Abstract: It is proved that the displacement resonance frequency of general speakers or sealed speaker box is much lower than its velocity resonance frequency. The displacement resonance will disappear when the total quality factor QT of the speaker system is less than 0.707. At this time, when constant amplitude pure tone signals drive, the lower the frequency is the higher the amplitude of the loudspeaker cones appears. Particularly, the signal which has much lower frequency will lead to serious distortion even damage the sealed speaker box which has higher velocity resonance frequency and smaller QT. This is because too large amplitude of loudspeaker cones will make the motion of voice coil exceed the linear region of pot-shaped magnetic field. So, for this kind of speaker box, high-pass networks should be set in the amplifier to cut the too low frequency signal.

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