深海载人潜水器技术的发展现状与趋势

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z2期

论文作者:崔维成 胡震 叶聪 潘彬彬

文章页码:13 - 20

关键词:载人潜水器;海上试验;技术现状;发展趋势

Key words:manned submersible; sea trials; current status of technology; future trends

摘    要:2010年,“蛟龙号”载人潜水器的3 000 m级海上试验取得圆满成功,使中国成为世界上第5个掌握3 500 m以上载人深潜技术的国家,这一技术成就入选“2010年中国十大科技进展新闻”,同时,也使全国人民对载人深潜技术的兴趣大为增加。结合“蛟龙号”载人潜水器的研制经历,简要介绍载人潜水器的发展历史,重点介绍载人潜水器的技术发展现状,“蛟龙号” 载人潜水器的技术水平,最后,对载人潜水器技术的未来发展趋势作出展望。

Abstract: In 2010, “JIAOLONG” submersible has been successfully finished the 3 000 m class sea trials test. This makes China be the fifth country who grasps the deep diving technology more than 3 500 m in depth. This achievement has been entered into “The Ten Scientific and Technological Progresses in 2010 in China”. This arouses the interest to the deep sea technology of the ordinary Chinese people. In conjunction with the development experience of the authors,the development history of the manned submersible is first briefly introduced. The main focus of the paper is dedicated to the introduction of the current status of technology and the comparison of the technological status of “JIAOLONG” deep manned submersible with the latest. Finally, attempts are made to point out the future development trends for the deep manned submersibles. It is expected that this paper can answer some of the public curiosity and have some reference value to those who engaged in this research field.

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