水对常压干燥制备块状TiO2气凝胶显微结构的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2013年第7期

论文作者:卢 斌 张丁日 宋 淼 卢孟磊

文章页码:1990 - 1996

关键词:TiO2气凝胶;溶胶-凝胶法;常压干燥法

Key words:TiO2 aerogel; sol-gel method; ambient pressure drying

摘    要:以钛酸丁酯(TTIP)为前驱体、乙酸为催化剂、甲酰胺为干燥控制化学添加剂,通过控制原料中TTIP与H2O的摩尔比以及老化液中H2O与乙醇(EtOH)的摩尔比,并结合常压干燥工艺,制备块状TiO2气凝胶。采用XRD、BET、SEM和FT-IR等对样品进行表征。结果表明,当原料中TTIP与H2O的摩尔比为1:4、老化液中H2O与EtOH的摩尔比为5:2时,TiO2气凝胶具有最小表观密度(0.15 g/cm3)、最大比表面积(573.4 m2/g)、孔径分布集中、块体体积约为16.0 cm3

Abstract: TiO2 aerogels with block size were prepared by ambient pressure drying process via sol-gel technology using tetrabutyl orthotitanate (TTIP) as precursor, acetic acid as catalyst, formamide as drying control chemical additive. The influencing factors of the molar ratio of TTIP to H2O, the molar ratio of H2O to EtOH in the aging liquid were analyzed. The structures of the samples were characterized by XRD, BET, SEM and FT-IR. The results indicate that when molar ratios of TTIP to H2O and H2O to EtOH are 1:4 and 5:2, respectively, the prepared TiO2 aerogels have the best performance of the least bulk density of 0.15 g/cm3, the largest specific surface area of 573.4 m2/g, and the block volume of about 16.0 cm3.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号