超声振动工艺下微量Sc对A380合金组织性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第10期

论文作者:余剑武 雷吉平 李承波 陈健美 范光辉 李子夫

文章页码:2665 - 2672

关键词:Sc;超声波振动;微观组织

Key words:scandium; ultrasonic vibration; microstructures

摘    要:在超声振动工艺下加入质量分数为0~0.5%的稀土Sc对A380合金进行变质处理,以研究稀土Sc对A380合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:在超声振动工艺下,加入微量Sc可以使A380合金微观组织中的初生α相显著细化,由粗大的树枝晶变为细小、无定向的枝晶,并且形态变得圆整,出现大量蔷薇状和颗粒状的α相;当Sc加入量为0.3%时,对α相的细化效果最理想;同时,超声振动工艺下微量Sc还使A380合金微观组织中的共晶Si和Al3FeSi2相尺寸显著减小,由粗大的针状变为蠕虫状和点状;加入0.3% Sc的A380合金,其铸态下抗拉强度为314 MPa,屈服强度为223 MPa,伸长率为3.7%,勃氏硬度为109,此时,晶粒粒度最小,约为31 μm,形状因子最大,为0.75。

Abstract: Effects of 0-0.5% Sc under ultrasonic vibration technology (UVT) modification on microstructure and mechanical properties of A380 alloy were investigated. The results show that the primary α phase in A380 alloy can be refined significantly, which makes coarse dendrite into fine non-directional dendrites, and a number of α phase in form of rosette and granular can be observed. The desirable refinement of α phase in A380 alloy is obtained with 0.3% Sc. Meanwhile, the sizes of eutectic silicon and Al3FeSi2 phase in the alloy decrease significantly by adding minor Sc under UVT, and the shapes of the eutectic silicon and Al3FeSi2 phase change from coarse acicular to vermicular and spot ones. The as-cast A380 with 0.3% Sc has tensile strength of 314 MPa, yielding strength of 223 MPa, elongation of 3.7% and hardness of 109. The grain size is the smallest (31 μm), and shape factor is the largest (0.75).

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号