深部高应力软岩巷道注浆时机优化分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第10期

论文作者:孟庆彬 韩立军 王琦 张建 范加冬 聂军委 文圣勇

文章页码:2765 - 2777

关键词:深部高应力;软岩巷道;注浆时机;应力释放率;围岩-支护特征曲线

Key words:deep high stress; soft rock roadway; grouting timing; stress release rate; surrounding rock-supporting characteristic curves

摘    要:基于支护-围岩共同作用原理分析,揭示朱集西煤矿深部高应力软岩巷道围岩收敛变形与支护强度及围岩自承力的变化关系,获得巷道围岩位移与支护强度的关系曲线。采用FLAC3D内嵌的Fish语言编程,提取巷道围岩塑性区、拉伸破坏区及剪切破坏区体积数,揭示不同岩性与埋深条件下巷道围岩变形和塑性区扩展随应力释放率的演化规律,再现巷道围岩从局部破坏直至整体失稳破坏的演化过程,提出以应力释放率阈值作为判定注浆时机的指标。研究结果表明:确定当围岩变形量为150 mm时,实现存储于围岩内变形能的充分释放及围岩自承力的最大利用。采用应力释放率阈值60%和围岩变形量150 mm作为判定注浆时机的指标是合理的,两者可相互验证。提出“锚网索喷+注浆+底板锚注”联合支护技术方案,解决了深部高应力软岩巷道支护难题,验证了所确定的注浆时机是合理、可行的。

Abstract: The relationship between convergence deformation, supporting strength and bearing capacity of surrounding rock in deep high stress soft rock roadway of Zhujixi Coal Mine was revealed. The curves of displacement of surrounding rock and the supporting strength were obtained. Using Fish language embedded in FLAC3D to programme the volume numbers of plastic zone, tensile failure zone and shear failure zone of roadway were extracted. The evolution law of surrounding rock deformation and plastic zone expansion along the stress release rate with different lithology and buried depth was revealed. The evolution process from local failure to whole instability failure of the surrounding rock was produced. The stress release rate threshold value was adopted as an indicator for determining grouting time. Based on the theoretical analysis, numerical calculation and analysis of measured data of surrounding rock deformation were made. The results show that when the displacement of surrounding rock is 150 mm, the deformation energy stored in the surrounding rock will be fully released. Besides, self-bearing capacity of surrounding rock is utilized to the maximum utilization. It is reasonable to use the stress release rate threshold 60% and surrounding rock deformation with 150 mm as the index of judging the grouting timing. Both of them could be mutually verified. The scheme of combined supporting technology for bolting and shotcreting+grouting+floor bolt-grouting is put forward and it solves the supporting problem in deep high stress soft rock roadway. In addition, the reasonable and feasible grouting time is verified.

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