沉淀法合成的纳米CeO2前驱体的热分解动力学

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第3期

论文作者:宋晓岚 何希 杨海平 徐大余 江楠 邱冠周

文章页码:428 - 428

关键词:纳米CeO2;热分解动力学;化学沉淀法

Key words:CeO2 nanocrystalline; thermal decomposition kinetics; chemical precipitation method

摘    要:以Ce(NO3)3·6H2O为铈源,(NH4)2 CO3·H2O为沉淀剂,加入少量PEG4000作为分散剂,采用化学沉淀法并经水洗、超声波醇洗,70 ℃干燥后得到CeO2的前驱体Ce2(CO3)3·H2 O。对Ce2(CO3)3·H2 O样品运用差示/热重分析(DSC/TG)和X射线衍射(XRD)方法进行其热分解过程研究,并通过多重速率扫描法记录样品在不同升温速率下的DSC/TG曲线, 采用Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose(KAS)法和Coats-Redfern法进一步研究Ce2(CO3)3·H2 O的热分解动力学。研究结果表明:Ce2(CO3)3·H2 O热分解反应过程分2步进行,主要反应阶段的反应动力学参数是:反应活化能为105.51 kJ/mol,反应级数为2,频率因子为3.61;由此推断出可能的Ce2(CO3)3·H2 O热分解机理函数为 Anti-Jander方程,受三维扩散机制控制。

Abstract: With Ce(NO3)3·6H2O and (NH4)2 CO3·H2O as raw materials, the precursor Ce2(CO3)3·H2O of CeO2 nanocrystalline was prepared by chemical precipitation method using a little amount of PEG4000 as surfactant. The technique of DSC/TG and XRD were used to study the process of thermal decomposition. In particular, the differential thermal analysis curves were measured at different temperature raising-rate in air atmosphere for decomposition of the precursor of CeO2 nanocrystalline by thermal analysis apparatus. The kinetics process was studied with the method of Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose(KAS) and Coats-Redfern. The results show that the decomposition of Ce2(CO3)3·H2O consists of two steps. The active energy of the main step is 105.51 kJ/mol, the reaction order is 2, and the frequency factor is 3.61. The possible conversion functions for the decomposition of the precursor of CeO2 nanocrystalline is Anti-Jander equation and the mechanism of reaction is three-dimensional diffusion.

基金信息:科技部国际科技合作项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目

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