基于模态分析的异步电机软起动控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:邳志刚

文章页码:261 - 266

关键词:异步电机;模态分析;软起动

Key words:asynchronous machines; modal analysis; soft start

摘    要:异步电机起动过程的转矩振荡影响着电机的起动性能。为改善起动性能,以三相晶闸管驱动的异步电机为研究对象,通过数学模型简化和电路计算获得定子电压、定子电流的解析表达式,并给出仿真曲线和电流频谱。依据不同电流波形定义起动过程中的2种模态。提出利用2种模态将电机起动过程分段,在不同阶段施以不同控制律,从而实现抑制转矩振荡的思想。为验证这一思想,进行控制系统仿真和实验,仿真曲线说明电机的转矩振荡幅值被明显抑制,实际电流波形表明电流幅值也有所减小,说明这种方法的有效性。

Abstract: The output torque vibration of asynchronous machines during the course of start influences the performances of machines’s start. In order to improve the performances, objected to three-phase thyristor driven asynchronous machines, the analytic expressions of stator voltage and current, simulation curves and current harmonics spectrum are acquired by means of mathematics model’s simplification and electrical circuit calculations. Two modes are defined by different current waveforms. The idea is provided that different stages are divided according the two modes, and changeable control principles are applied for various stages to realize torque vibrations decline. Control system simulation and experiment are employed to verify such idea. Simulation curves illustrate the amplitude of torque has been clearly depressed, and actual current waveforms explain current amplitude decrease, the results of which show that such method is effective.

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