Cu-Cr-Zr原位复合材料的组织与性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第7期

论文作者:贾淑果 刘平 宋克兴 陈讲彪 陈小红 田保红 任凤章

文章页码:1334 - 1338

关键词:Cu-Cr-Zr合金;原位复合材料;高强度;高导电;显微组织

Key words:Cu-Cr-Zr alloy; in-situ composite; high strength; high electrical conductivity; microstructure

摘    要:采用真空熔铸与形变相结合的方法制备高强高导Cu-Cr-Zr原位复合材料,利用SEM和TEM分析材料在铸态及变形态的显微组织,研究不同变形量和中间热处理对Cu-Cr-Zr原位复合材料的抗拉强度和导电率的影响。结果表明:Cu-Cr-Zr合金经室温冷变形,Cr相由铸态树枝状转变为纤维状;中间热处理能够明显提高材料的导电率;采用500 ℃中间热处理并结合冷变形,能得到具有较好综合性能的Cu-Cr-Zr原位复合材料,其抗拉强度达到1 119 MPa,导电率(vs IACS)达到76%。

Abstract: The Cu-Cr-Zr in-situ composites with high strength and high electrical conductivity were prepared by melting in vacuum combined with the deformation. The microstructures of the composites in the as-cast and deformation were examined by SEM and TEM. The effects of the deformation and the intermediate heat treatment on the tensile strength and electrical conductivity of the Cu-Cr-Zr in-situ composites were investigated. The results show that the Cr dendrites in the as-cast Cu-Cr-Zr alloy are drawn into fibers by the cold deformation at room temperature. The electrical conductivity of the Cu-Cr-Zr in-situ composites can be increased by the intermediate heat treatment. After the intermediate heat treatment at 500 ℃ and the cold deformation, the Cu-Cr-Zr in-situ composites show an excellent combination of the tensile strength of 1 119 MPa and electrical conductivity of 76% (vs IACS).

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目
河南科技大学人才基金资助项目

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