01420铝锂合金的粒子激发再结晶形核

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第1期

论文作者:张新明 叶凌英 杜予晅 罗智辉

文章页码:19 - 23

关键词:01420铝锂合金;晶粒细化;第二相粒子;粒子激发形核

Key words:01420 Al-Li alloy; grain refinement; second phase particles; particle stimulated nucleation

摘    要:通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜及透射电镜观察,研究01420铝锂合金的第二相粒子对激发再结晶形核和晶粒大小的影响。研究结果表明:在300 ℃时随着时效时间的延长,基体析出直径大于0.80 μm的第二相粒子的密度逐渐增大,在48 h时达到峰值;轧制变形时,在这些粒子周围形成的强烈变形区是再结晶晶粒的形核位置。时效后析出的大尺寸粒子为S(Al2MgLi)相和β(Mg2Al3)相,其中大多数为S相,而该质点脆性极大,在轧制时破碎成小粒子,很难起到粒子激发形核的作用,时效后析出的大尺寸质点(直径大于0.8 μm)密度约为再结晶晶粒密度的20倍。01420铝锂合金经470 ℃/2 h固溶处理、300 ℃/48 h时效、81%轧制变形及500 ℃/10 min再结晶退火后,得到的平均晶粒尺寸约为10 μm。

Abstract: The effect of the second phase particles formed during different aging processes on stimulating nucleation of recrystallization and its grain size of 01420 Al-Li alloy were investigated by means of optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the density of the second phase particles larger than 0.80 μm precipitated in the matrix becomes higher when aged longer at 300 ℃, and reaches the peak when aged for 48 h and the subsequent rolling results in the formation of the deformation zones around these particles which can act as nucleation sites for recrystallized grains. The large particles contain S-phase(Al2MgLi) and β-phase(Mg2Al3), and the majority of them are the very fragile S-phase which are broken to small dispersoid particles when rolled, so the S-phase cannot be as a function of particle stimulated nucleation. The density of particles larger than about 0.8 μm produced by aging is approximately 20 times greater than that of recrystallized grains. The average grain size of 01420 Al-Li alloy is approximately 10 μm produced by solution treatment 470 ℃/2 h, aging 300 ℃/48 h, 81% rolling at 300 ℃ and recrystallization 500 ℃/10 min.

基金信息:国家重大基础研究项目

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