岩石极限分析非线性理论及其应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第1期

论文作者:杨小礼

文章页码:225 - 225

关键词:岩石;极限分析;Hoek–Brown破坏准则;非线性理论

Key words:rock; limit analysis; Hoek-Brown failure criterion; nonlinear theory

摘    要:基于非线性Hoek–Brown破坏准则,对均质各向同性的岩石介质建立岩石极限分析非线性理论。根据非线性准则的切线方程,构造静力容许的应力场和机动容许的速度场,在整个应力场和速度场,切线方程的强度参数值保持不变,作用在单位面积的正应力、剪应力不变,但大小未知。在分析上限非线性时,根据切线方程,基于单刚块或多刚块破坏机理,计算外力的功率与内能耗散功率。当岩石在外荷载作用下发生破坏时,外力所做的功率与内能耗散功率相等,以此建立目标函数与约束方程。对目标函数与约束方程进行优化,以此确定切线方程的切点位置和最小能量耗散。在分析下限非线性时,根据切线方程,建立静力容许的应力场。应力场要满足平衡条件、应力边界条件、并不违反非线性破坏准则。根据平衡条件求出下限解与切点位置。应用结果表明,极限分析非线性理论是正确的。

Abstract: Based on nonlinear Hoek-Brown failure criterion, nonlinear limit analysis theory was proposed. The new theory states that instead of the actual nonlinear Hoek-Brown failure criterion, one tangential line, the strength of which equals or exceeds that of the nonlinear failure criterion, was used to establish the kinematical velocity field and admissible stress field. In the two fields, the location of tangential point to the nonlinear failure criterion was unchangeable, and the normal stress and shear stress on unit area on failure surface were assumed to be constant. However, the values of stresses and location of tangency point were unspecified. Using the nonlinear Hoek-Brown failure criterion and upper bound theorem, external work rate and internal energy dissipation rate were calculated according to a single wedge failure mechanism or a multi-wedge failure mechanism. Due to external forces equal to internal energy dissipation rate along discontinuities in the mechanism, objective function and constraint equations were established. A classical optimization problem was formulated, and the optimum solution was obtained by a nonlinear sequential quadratic programming algorithm. When the geo-structures, such as rock slopes or rock foundations, collapse due to external loads, the energy dissipation was minimized to determine the location of tangency points. Using the nonlinear Hoek-Brown failure criterion and lower bound theorem, the established stress field should satisfy the equilibrium equation, stress boundary condition and nowhere violation to the nonlinear Hoek-Brown failure criterion. In order to verify the validity of the new theory, numerical results were presented and compared with the published solutions. From the comparisons, it is found that the present solutions are correct.

基金信息:交通部西部建设科技资助项目

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