BTi-62421S高温钛合金的热成形及超塑成形性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第z1期(下册)

论文作者:史科 郭晓琳 王猛团

文章页码:770 - 774

关键词:BTi-62421S钛合金;热涨形;热成形;超塑成形

Key words:BTi-62421S titanium alloy; hot bulging; hot forming; superplastic deformation

摘    要:对新型高温钛合金BTi-62421S进行卷圆、冷/热冲压成形、热涨性、热成形等实验研究,获得了该合金的热成形性能;通过高温超塑性拉伸试验,获得了该合金超塑性成形的最佳工艺参数,并进行该合金框架、舵面零件的超塑性成形试验。结果表明:BTi-62421S钛合金在(620±10)℃下保温20~25 min可实现筒形件的热涨形,在750 ℃左右可实现口框类零件的热成形,但热成形性能存在各向异性;该合金在温度为920 ℃,应变速率为1.0×10-3 s-1时具有最佳超塑性能,伸长率达到448.5%,在此条件下可成形出满足设计要求的舵面及框架样件。

Abstract: Experiments including crimping, cold pressing, hot pressing, hot bulging, hot forming were carried out to achieve the hot deforming performance of BTi-62421S alloy. The tensile tests under superplastic temperature were also carried out to determine the optimum parameters of superplastic forming. Furthermore, a BTi-62421S alloy frame and a rudder were superplastic deformed. The results show BTi-62421S alloy tube can be hot-bulged at (620±10) ℃for 20-25 min, and a big cage part can be hot-formed at about 750 ℃ although the alloy is anisotropic. BTi-62421S alloy has the optimal superplastic performance with the elongation of 448.5% when being deformed at the temperature of 920℃ and the strain rate of 1.5×10-4 s-1. A BTi-62421S titanium alloy frame and a rudder satisfying with the design requirements can be formed successfully under this condition.

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