NiCrAlY涂层的表面状态对高温氧化行为的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2002年第6期

论文作者:张玉娟 孙晓峰 管恒荣 胡壮麒

文章页码:1099 - 1103

关键词:NiCrAlY涂层; 表面状态; 高温氧化; 氧化膜

Key words:NiCrAlY coating; surface state; high-temperature oxidation; oxide film

摘    要:将原始喷涂态和表面抛光态的NiCrAlY涂层在1050℃恒温氧化300h, 利用XRD, SEM, EDS方法, 测定涂层的氧化物及其相转变, 分析表面氧化膜的生长破坏行为。 结果表明: 两种涂层在1050℃保温, 在150h以内均能生成α-Al2O3氧化膜; 150h后, 抛光态涂层保护性氧化膜被破坏, 抗氧化能力下降, 喷涂态涂层表面粗糙, 连续Al2O3保护膜的形成较晚, 氧化早期氧化膜中存在微裂纹, 可释放应力, 有利于氧化膜与涂层的结合。 氧化动力学曲线符合抛物线规律, 氧化至300h, 表面氧化膜只有少量微裂纹, 无剥落。 说明喷涂态涂层的长期恒温抗氧化能力比抛光态涂层强。

Abstract: NiCrAlY coatings with two surface roughnesses, as-sprayed and polished state, were isothermally oxidized at 1050℃. The oxides formed on the coating surface and their transformation were determined by means of XRD, SEM and EDS. The growing-up behavior of oxide scale and its failure were analyzed also. The results show that, when oxidized for less than 150h, two coatings can both form the scale mainly consisting of α-Al2O3 and a little Ni(Al,Cr)2O4 spinel; after oxidized for more than 150h, the protective oxide scale of the polished coating begins to spall, while that of as-sprayed coating almost keeps intact besides a few cracks. Therefore, the oxidation resistance of as-sprayed coating is better than that of the polished one.

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