充气强化浸出对废石堆浸渗透性的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第11期

论文作者:尹升华 吴爱祥 刘超 艾纯明 薛振林

文章页码:4225 - 4231

关键词:充气强化浸出;常水头;废石堆浸;多相介质;渗透系数

Key words:aeration assisted leaching; constant-heap; waste ore dump leaching; multi-phase medium; permeability coefficient

摘    要:基于常水头法,应用自主研发的多功能自动控制六浸柱实验装置,针对充气强化浸出作用下废石堆浸体系的渗透性进行柱浸试验研究。考察充气作用下体系渗透系数的变化规律,研究充气强度与渗透系数变化的关系;采用脉冲充气方式,讨论间隔充气对体系渗透效果改善规律。研究结果表明:由充气造成的气-液-固三相介质相互作用改变了体系的导水结构,增加有效渗流通道截面积,冲破某些渗流“盲区”,形成新的导水通道,有利于改善渗透效果;充气后,体系瞬时渗透系数迅速增加,而后缓慢下降,最终趋于1个大于不充气时的稳定值;充气强度越大,瞬时渗透系数和稳定渗透系数均越大,由扰动到稳定阶段所需时间越长,且体系存在极限充气强度;现场应用中可采用逐渐增加间隔时长的脉冲充气法改善堆浸场渗透性。

Abstract: Based on the constant-heap, a column leaching experiment was carried out to study the effect of aeration assisted leaching on the permeability of waste ore seepage system. The test was carried out at self-developed multifunctional automatic control device with six columns. The effect of aeration assisted leaching on permeability of waste ore heap was examined and the relationship between permeability coefficient and aeration velocity was analyzed. The law of improvement of infiltration effect was discussed through infiltration test at the pulse aeration. The results show that interaction among gas, ore and solution caused by aeration changes the structure of hydraulic conductivity, increases the effective section of seepage channel, and breaks some “transfusion blind spots”, so that the new water passages are formed, and the permeability is improved. After the aeration, the instantaneous permeability coefficient increases rapidly, and then declines gradually to a steady value higher than those without aeration. The faster aeration velocity is, the better permeability is, and it takes longer time to change from disturbed state to stable stage. Moreover, there exits an ultimate aeration velocity in the system. The aeration method with incremental time intervals can be used in field application to improve permeability of waste ore leaching heap.

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