直升机分扭传动直齿轮疲劳寿命评估方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第1期

论文作者:丁晟 刘少军 胡贇

文章页码:135 - 141

关键词:直齿轮;疲劳寿命;Lundberg-Palmgren理论(L-P理论);Hertz接触理论;载荷分布

Key words:spur gears; fatigue life; L-P theory; Hertz contact theory; loading distribution

摘    要:为得到直升机主减速器分扭传动系统中关于直齿轮的疲劳寿命评估方法,在Lundberg-Palmgren疲劳寿命理论(L-P理论)和Hertz接触理论的基础上建立主动轮单齿疲劳寿命评估模型。该模型所需参数主要与轮齿啮合时的最大Hertz接触应力相关。为利用有限元分析软件ANSYS求解此应力,确定主动轮单齿在啮合区的各啮合界点,并推导啮合区上的载荷分布规律,得到基于载荷谱多工况作用下主动轮的疲劳寿命评估方法,并针对某直升机在单工况作用下的直齿轮给出疲劳寿命评估算例。研究结果表明,该方法所得疲劳寿命估算值比试验值更加保守,是一种安全、有效的疲劳寿命估算方法。

Abstract: To obtain the fatigue life evaluation method for split torque transmission spur gears in helicopter’s main reducer, an mathematical model of single pinion tooth based on Lundberg-Palmgren fatigue life theory (L-P theory) and Hertz contact theory was established. The parameters of this model were mostly related to the maximum Hertz contact stress. To solve the stress by the software of ANSYS, the boundary points and the regularities of loading distributions on the meshing area were determined, including the force and angle of loading at any point in this area. According to the data above, the fatigue life evaluation method for pinion under varieties of working conditions based on loading spectrum was finally obtained, and an example which proves the method reasonable of pinion under one working condition was given. The results show that the evaluation result calculated by this method is securer than the test result, which indicate that the method is a safe and effective evaluation method of fatigue life.

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