木材表面嵌筋黏结-滑移试验方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第8期

论文作者:周长东 阿斯哈

文章页码:2197 - 2209

关键词:木材;嵌筋;黏结-滑移;拔出试验

Key words:timber; mounted steel bar; bond-slip; pull-out test

摘    要:在木材表面嵌入钢筋可以显著提升木构件的承载能力,而木材与钢筋之间可靠的锚固性能是二者协同工作的基础。为了研究木材与其表面嵌筋之间的黏结滑移性能,需要探究行之有效的试验方法。选定拔出试验研究木材与其表面内嵌筋材黏结性能;设计初始试验试件,并依据其受力分析结果,改进得到适用于拔出试验的最终试件形式;基于确定的试验方式和试件形式,开展26个木材表面嵌筋试件的拔出试验。研究结果表明:当胶层厚度为4 mm时,木材与钢筋的黏结性能较好;当钢筋直径20 mm时,开槽深度为32 mm的试件易发生木材的劈裂破坏且极限承载力提升不显著;钢筋滑移过程中,裸光纤光栅传感器极易破损,内贴应变片则可以克服复杂的黏结应力分布而正常工作且量测性能稳定;综合上述研究,确定了考虑试验方式、试件形式、胶层厚度、开槽深度以及应变采集方式的木材表面嵌筋黏结滑移试验方法。本文探究得到的试验方法可以避免木材的劈裂破坏,有效研究锚固长度、钢筋直径等黏结性能影响因素,全面探索木材与其表面嵌筋之间的黏结特性。

Abstract: The near surface mounted steel bars can improve the bearing capacity of timber members significantly, and the reliable anchorage property between timber and steel bar is the foundation for their collaborative work. To investigate the bond-slip behavior between timber and near surface mounted steel bars, the effective test method needs to be explored. The pull-out test was determined to study the bond performance between timber and mounted steel bars. Based on the stress analysis of the initial designed specimen, the improved specimen form suitable for pull-out test was obtained. According to the determined test mode and specimen form, the pull-out tests of 26 specimens with near surface mounted steel bars were carried out. The results show that timber and steel bars have better bond property when the glue-line thickness is 4 mm. When steel bar diameter is 20 mm, specimens with groove depth of 32 mm are prone to splitting failure and their ultimate loads are not improved significantly. In the process of steel bar slipping, FBG is prone to damage while the internal attached strain gauges can overcome complex distribution of bond stress and work well showing stable measurement performance. Based on above researches, the test method for bond-slip behavior between timber and mounted steel bars is determined considering the test mode, specimen form, glue-line thickness, groove depth and strain measurement way. The proposed test method can avoid specimens from splitting failure and can be used to investigate the influences of anchorage length and steel bar diameter on bond properties. Furthermore, the bond performance between timber and mounted steel bars can be explored comprehensively through the obtained test method.

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