含锌粉尘团块脱锌行为研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第7期

论文作者:张建良 陈子罗 刘征建 袁骧 王飞 刘依然 高斌

文章页码:1704 - 1712

关键词:含锌粉尘;脱锌;正交实验;还原;热力学

Key words:zinc-bearing dusts; dezincification; orthogonal experiment; reduction; thermodymanics

摘    要:通过正交实验分析焙烧温度、碳氧物质的量比、水分质量分数、碱度和CO2体积分数5个关键因素对含锌粉尘的脱锌过程的影响,利用热力学软件Factsage计算分析实验温度范围内锌、铁的还原优势,并且通过扫描电镜(SEM)和X线衍射分析(XRD)Zn和Fe元素在焙烧过程中的还原行为。研究结果表明:温度是影响脱锌率最主要的因素,脱锌率随着温度的升高而显著增加。达到1 200 ℃时Zn单质几乎能和Fe单质同时被还原出来。脱锌的最佳工艺参数如下:温度为1 200 ℃,碳氧物质的量为1.0,水分质量分数为10%,碱度为2.0,CO2体积分数为65%,在此最佳工艺条件下团块脱锌率达到82.66%。

Abstract: Based on the orthogonal experiment, the effects of roasting temperature, molar ratio of carbon to oxygen, mass fraction of water, binary basicity and CO2 volume fraction on the dezincification of zinc-bearing dusts briquettes were studied. The predominancearea of Zn and Fe were calculated by Factsage. The reduction behavior of Zn and Fe was analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The results show that roasting temperature is the most important factor of the dezincification, and the higher temperature, the higher dezincification rate. At 1 200 ℃, Zn and Fe can be reduced at the same time. The optimal parameters are roasting temperature of 1 200 ℃, molar ratio of C to O of 1.0, mass fraction of water of 10%, binary basicity of 2.0 and CO2 volume fraction of 65%, and under this condition the dezincification ratio reaches 82.66%.

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