利用地震信息定量预测烃源岩TOC质量分数

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第1期

论文作者:陈宇航 姚根顺 刘震 吕福亮 唐鹏程 陈亮 赵千慧

文章页码:159 - 166

关键词:低勘探地区;有机碳;ΔlgR法;有色反演

Key words:low exploration areas; total organic carbon; ΔlgR method; color inversion

摘    要:基于烃源岩评价是低勘探程度区(深水、深层)油气勘探工作中的重要环节,而烃源岩的有机碳(TOC)质量分数往往决定该地区的资源潜力和油气储量规模,将地震资料和少量钻井资料结合,通过地震速度反演对烃源岩的TOC质量分数进行预测:对FAUST公式进行变换,建立用泥岩速度预测电阻率的模型,并结合ΔlgR法,建立少井约束地震预测TOC质量分数模型。利用该模型对南海北部深水区C凹陷Y1段烃源岩TOC质量分数进行预测。研究结果表明:凹陷边缘三角洲相与海岸平原相TOC质量分数较高,凹陷中心滨浅海相TOC质量分数较低;TOC质量分数分布与沉积相匹配良好,显示了该预测方法在低勘探程度地区的可行性。

Abstract: Considering that source rock evaluation is an important step of the whole process of oil and gas exploration in low exploration areas (deep water, deep layer), where the mass fraction of total organic carbon (TOC) of source rocks determines the resource potential and oil and gas reserves, based on the combination of seismic data and a few of drilling data, the mass fraction of TOC could be quantitatively predicted by seismic velocity inversion. The mudstone resistivity prediction model was established by velocity based on the FAUST equation-transformation. Furthermore, less well constrained seismic prediction model of mass fraction of TOC was built in combination with ΔlgR method. The mass fraction of TOC of C Sag of Y1 Member in the north of South China Sea was predicted by using this model. The results show that the mass fraction of TOC of the delta and coastal plain facies on the edge of the Sag is higher than that of shore-neritic facies in the sag center. The results are consistent with those of sedimentary facies, which verifies the reliability of this method.

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