碎裂矿段开采与空区处理协同研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第2期

论文作者:陈庆发 周科平 胡建华 张世超

文章页码:728 - 735

关键词:碎裂矿段;稳定性分析;空区处理;协同

Key words:cataclastic ore section; stability analysis; goaf treatment; synergism

摘    要:为在生产高效和作业安全上取得系统整体最优,将碎裂矿段的空区处理微观问题纳入采矿方法创新设计宏观问题中,开展2种问题的协同研究:首先,针对广西高峰矿105号矿体碎裂矿段的赋存特点和开采技术条件,考虑对各种规模空区适应性,基于采矿环境再造和连续采矿理论,提出采矿环境再造无底柱分段分条连续采矿法;然后,根据采空区规模、围岩状况和原岩应力场等条件的差异,在所有采空区中选择具有代表性的空区,运用离散元程序对其稳定性进行计算分析;最后,在稳定性分析的基础上,灵活调整开采布局,将采空区调整为部分切割工程、自由爆破空间或采场,从而确定出各种规模空区的处理方案。研究结果表明:碎裂矿段开采与空区处理协同研究可为类似矿床的安全高效开采提供参考。

Abstract: In orde to obtain system optimization in high efficiency production and operation safety, the microcosmic problem of goaf treatment was brought into the creative design of mining method and the synergism of two problems was studied. Firstly, in view of the occurrence characteristics and mining conditions of catacalstic ore section of orebody No. 105 in Gaofeng mine in Guangxi province, considering the adaptability to different scale goafs in the ore section, based on mining environment reconstructing idea and continuous mining mode, a new mining method (mining environment reconstructing non-pillar sublevel-strip continuous mining method) was put forward. Then, some repr, esentative goafs were selected and their stabilities were calculated by discrete element method on the basis of differences of goaf scale, surrounding conditions and situ stress field. At last, the mining layout was adjusted on the basis of goafs stability analysis and the goafs were adjusted as a part of cutting engineering, blasting space or stope, so as to determine all kinds of goafs treatment schemes. The results show that study on the synergism of mining and goaf treatment in cataclastic ore section can be regarded as a reference for safety and high efficiency mining of similar deposit.

基金信息:国家“十一五”科技支撑计划重点项目
广西教育厅科研项目
新世纪广西高等教育教学改革工程“十一五”第五批立项项目

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