具有可见光光催化活性N掺杂纳米二氧化钛的制备和表征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第4期

论文作者:彭 兵 刘立强 齐萨仁 柴立元 刘云超 李国良

文章页码:944 - 949

关键词:硫酸氧钛;氮掺杂TiO2;尿素;可见光;光催化

Key words:industrial titanium sulphate solution; N-doped TiO2; urea; visible light; photocatalysis

摘    要:以廉价的TiOSO4为原料,通过水解法制备正钛酸前驱体,然后,向正钛酸前驱体中加入尿素作为氮源,经煅烧制备氮掺杂纳米二氧化钛。用X射线衍射、紫外-可见吸收光谱、热重-差热分析和X射线光电子能谱等方法对制备的样品进行表征,考察煅烧温度、煅烧时间及Ti与N配比等对光催化活性的影响。研究结果表明:制备的样品均为锐钛矿,氮掺杂使二氧化钛在可见光区的光吸收明显增强;煅烧温度和Ti与N配比对光催化性能影响显著;于400 ℃制备的样品中存在1个最佳的Ti与N配比,所对应的可见光催化活性最强,甲基橙降解实验15 min时脱色率达到97%。

Abstract: The nano-meter particle of TiO2 precursor was prepared by hydrolysis with industrial titanic solution, and then urea was added as the source of nitrogen. The mixture was calcined to obtain N-doped TiO2. The prepared samples were then characterized using X-ray diffractrometry, UV-Vis absorption spectra, TG-DTA and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The effects of calcination temperature, time and mole ratio of Ti to N on the photocatalytic activity were investigated. The results show that all catalysts are anatase, and the doping of nitrogen leads to an obvious increase in optical absorption intensity in the visible-light region. The calcination temperature and mole ratio of Ti to N has significant influence on photoctalytic activity. There exists an optimal mole ratio of Ti to N for the catalysts calcined at 400 ℃, which results in the highest visible-light photoctalytic activity. In the experiment of degradation of methyl orange, the degradation rate reaches 97% in 15 min.

基金信息:湖南省科技厅科技计划项目

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