多孔钛植入体表层孔隙内TGF-β1缓释明胶微球涂层的工艺优化

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第5期

论文作者:陈良建 袁剑鸣 李益民 李挺

文章页码:1228 - 1234

关键词:多孔钛;转化生长因子β1;明胶;缓释微球;正交实验;

Key words:porous titanium; transforming growth factor-β1; gelatin; microspheres; orthogonal arrays design

摘    要:采用正交试验法优化载转化生长因子β1(transforming growth factor-β1,TGF-β1)缓释明胶微球多孔钛植入体制备工艺,探讨多孔钛植入体孔隙内微球涂层的载药、释药特性。采用粉末注射成形(Metal Injection Molding, MIM)技术制备多孔钛植入体,选用明胶为TGF-β1缓释载体材料,乳化冷凝聚合交联法制备明胶微球,检测微球粒径与形貌以及载TGF-β1微球的包封率、载药率,采用渗涂法制备多孔钛表层孔隙内载TGF-β1明胶微球涂层,释放试验检测涂层的释药特性。实验结果表明,MIM技术制备的多孔钛植入体的孔隙度为(62.02±1.82)%,孔径为50~300 μm,抗压缩强度为(63.23±12.81) MPa,弹性模量为(0.95±0.61) GPa。明胶微球粒径随明胶浓度的减小、搅拌速度和交联时间的增加而减小,交联剂用量对微球粒径影响无显著性差异。制备的TGF-β1明胶微球为球形,平均粒径为(21.42±3.67) μm,载药量为(0.91±0.02) μg/g,包封率为(91.41±1.82)%。TGF-β1微球涂层体外14 d,时的TGF-β1释放率为(94.2±3.4)%;粒径为(21.42±3.67) μm的明胶微球的最佳工艺参数如下:明胶浓度为10%,搅拌速度为800 r/min,交联剂用量为0.1 mL,交联时间为2 h。多孔钛植入经5%(质量分数)明胶溶液预处理后用20 g/L微球渗涂可在表层孔隙内形成均匀微球涂层,且不阻塞表层孔隙,微球涂层TGF-β1释放时间为14 d。

Abstract: The effects of process parameters on the preparation of porous titanium coated with TGF-β1 loaded gelatin microspheres were systematically studied by orthogonal arrays design and statistical analysis method. Porous titanium implants with porosity of 60% were prepared by metal injection molding. Gelatin microspheres were prepared by improved emulsified cold condensation method and loaded with TGF-β1 by swelling in aqueous TGF-β1 solution. The morphology of the microspheres were observed by scanning electron microscopic (SEM). The encapsulation rate and drug content were tested with TGF-β1 ELISA kit. The porous titanium implants were coated with TGF-β1 loaded gelatin microspheres and characterized by drug release kinetics. The results show that the porosity and pore size of porous titanium implants are (62.02±1.82)% and 50-300 μm, respectively. The compression yield strength is (49.21±10.81) MPa, and elastic modulus is (5.81±1.32) GPa. The diameter of gelatin microspheres decreases with the decrease of gelatin concentration and the increase of stirring speed and cross-linking time. However, cross-linking agent has no distinguished influence on the diameter. The diameter of gelatin microspheres is (21.42±3.67) μm in average. The drug content is (0.91±0.02) μg/g, and encapsulation rate is (91.41±1.82)%. In vitro, (94.2±3.4)% of TGF-β1 were released after 14 d. The optimized preparation parameters of gelatin microspheres are as follows: gelatin concentration 10% (mass fraction), stirring speed 800 r/min, cross linking agent 0.1 mL, and crosslinking time 2 h. The porous titanium implants can be coated with 5% (mass fraction) gelatin and 20 g/L TGF-β1 loaded gelatin microspheres, and the structure of pores are kept completely. In vitro, TGF-β1 can be released for 14 d.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目
国家“863”计划项目
湖南省自然科学基金资助项目

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