煤沥青型焦制备与固结机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第7期

论文作者:杨永斌 钟强 姜涛 李骞 徐斌

文章页码:2181 - 2189

关键词:煤沥青;型焦;炭化骨架;固结机理

Key words:coal tar pitch; formed coke; carbonization skeleton; consolidation mechanism

摘    要:以煤沥青为黏结剂,对焦粉型焦制备新工艺及其固结机理进行研究。研究结果表明:助剂BJ可激发煤沥青中芳香烃等化合物的活性,使煤沥青常温下具有黏结性,实现型焦的冷压成型,其湿块2 m落下强度大于50 次;超细磨填充料可填充煤沥青收缩产生的孔隙,充实煤沥青炭化骨架,强化型焦的炭化固结;煤沥青最大的热分解挥发速率和热缩聚速率分别出现在336 ℃和629 ℃,湿块经370 ℃挥发15 min及600 ℃炭化30 min后制备的型焦抗压强度达20 MPa;煤沥青在挥发和炭化中解脱除H和N等并吸收O缩聚形成C—C键的炭化骨架,其C与H的物质的量比由1.69提高至2.80,C与O的物质的量比由91.77降低至67.23;型焦炭化块主要由C及少量O构成,煤沥青形成的C—C键炭化骨架将焦炭颗粒牢固地黏结成块,使得型焦内部结构紧密、均质性好。

Abstract: Preparation and mechanism of formed coke with coal tar pitch as binder were studied. The results show that assistant reagent BJ can excite the activity of aromatic compounds of coal tar pitch and make coal tar pitch have the cold state cohesiveness, which realizes briquetting of coke breeze at room temperature without heating process. The drop resistance of the wet briquette is 50 times per 2 m. Filling material of ultrafine particle can fill the pore produced by shrinkage of coal tar pitch, enrich the skeleton of coal tar pitch, intensify carbonization consolidation of formed coke, and improve the strength of formed coke. The best thermal decomposition rate and thermal decomposition rate of coal tar pitch appear at 336 ℃ and 629 ℃, respectively. The compressive strength of formed coke volatilized at 370 ℃ for 15 min and carbonized at 550 ℃ for 30 min is 20 MPa. Through volatilization and carbonization, the molar rate of C and H in coal tar pitch increases from 1.69 to 2.80 and molar rate of C and O decreases from 91.77 to 67.23. The formed coke is composed of C and small amount of O. Carbonization skeleton is formed which makes coal tar pitch firmly bond particles of coke into briquette, which leads to compact structure and good uniformity of formed coke.

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