4种钢在含硫拜耳液中的腐蚀行为

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第8期

论文作者:谢巧玲 陈文汨 杨权平

文章页码:2559 - 2566

关键词:16Mn低合金钢;A3碳钢;304L不锈钢;316L不锈钢;含硫拜耳液

Key words:16Mn low alloy steel; A3 carbon steel; 304L stainless steel; 316L stainless steel; sulfide-containing Bayer liquor

摘    要:通过高温浸泡腐蚀实验、动电位极化曲线法和循环伏安法研究比较16Mn低合金钢、A3碳钢、304L和316L不锈钢在含硫拜耳液中的腐蚀行为。研究结果表明:4种钢在含硫拜耳液中的腐蚀速率从小到大依次为:316L不锈钢、304L不锈钢、A3碳钢和16Mn低合金钢。16Mn低合金钢和A3碳钢在含硫拜耳液中均发生铁的活性溶解使极限电流密度显著增大,与表面形成不稳定的铁硫化物有关,因而耐S2-腐蚀性差。304L和316L能在较低电位下发生钝化,与不锈钢中含Cr,Ni和Mo等合金元素有关,为含硫拜耳液的耐腐蚀性材料。

Abstract: The corrosion behaviors of 16Mn low alloy steel, A3 carbon steel, 304L and 316L stainless steel in sulfide-containing Bayer liquor were studied by using high-temperature coupon exposure tests, means of anodic polarization curves and cyclic voltammetry. The results indicate that the corrosion rates of the four steels from small to large order are 316L stainless steel, 304L stainless steel, A3 carbon steel and 16Mn low alloy steel. 16Mn low alloy steel and A3 carbon steel make the limited current density increase for their active dissolution in sulfide-containing Bayer liquor, which is related to the formation of iron sulfide with unprotected structure on the surface. Thus they exhibit poor S2- corrosion resistance. 304L and 316L stainless steel can be passive at lower potential, which is related to alloying elements of Cr, Ni and Mo contained in stainless steel. Therefore, they are corrosion resistance materials in sulfide-containing Bayer liquor.

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