具有电容和脱嵌锂特性的锂离子电池复合负极材料性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第6期

论文作者:方杰 王志兴 李新海 郭华军 彭文杰

文章页码:2091 - 2095

关键词:复合负极材料;电容特性;脱嵌锂特性

Key words:anode composites; capacitance; (de)lithiation

摘    要:以中间相炭微球和活性炭为原料,采用物理混合的方法制备锂离子电池复合负极材料。用扫描电镜、X线衍射仪、恒电流充放电和循环伏安(CV)测试来表征材料的表面形貌、结构和电化学性能。研究结果表明:制备复合材料的中间相炭微球和活性炭混合均匀;复合材料首次放电和充电比容量分别为549和290 mA·h/g,当电压为0.25~3.00 V时,复合材料充电曲线斜率介于中间相炭微球和活性炭的充电曲线斜率之间,比容量为93 mA·h/g,显示复合负极材料同时具有脱嵌锂特性和双电层特性;循环30次后,复合材料的放电容量为240 mA·h/g;在充放电电流密度为4 A/g时,复合材料的电化学极化较中间相炭微球的极化显著降低,是一种具有发展前途的锂离子电池负极材料。

Abstract: An anode composite sample was prepared by means of physical mix using carbon microbeads and activated carbon as precursors. Scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractrometry, the constant current charge/discharge and cyclic voltammmogram (CV) testing were adopted to investigate the morphology, structure and electrochemical performance of samples. The results showed that carbon microbeads and activated carbon for preparation of composites are mixed evenly. The initial specific discharge and charge capacity of composites are 549 and 290 mA·h/g respectively. Besides, the composites possess performance of (de)lithiation and double layer. In 0.25-3.00 V, the slope of charge curves for composites is between slopes of carbon microbeads and activated carbon, and the capacity from 0.25 to 3 V of composites is 93 mA·h/g. After 30 cycles, the specific capacity of 240 mA·h/g is obtained for composites. At charge/discharge current rate of 4 A/g, the electrochemical that of composites is apparently smaller than polarization of carbon microbeads, which indicates that composites are promising anode materials for lithium ion battery.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号