人造板材甲醛释放参数及温度的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第2期

论文作者:池东 李立清 刘峥 马卫武 姚小龙

文章页码:751 - 759

关键词:甲醛;人造板;释放参数;密闭环境舱

Key words:formaldehyde; wood-based panel; emission parameters; closed environment chamber

摘    要:采用1 m3的小型环境模拟舱,测试不同温度下胶合板、密度板、复合地板和细木工板中甲醛释放规律。利用不同温度下板材在密闭环境舱散发过程和平衡状态质量浓度,求解影响板材释放特性的关键释放参数即甲醛可散发初始质量浓度ρm,0、扩散系数Dm和分配系数K;讨论释放参数与温度的关系,并推导计算关联式。研究结果表明:甲醛质量浓度在初始时刻(0~3 h)均迅速增大,随后速度慢慢减小,最后趋于恒定值;温度升高会促进板材内甲醛释放,温度每升高5 ℃,甲醛释放量会增加10%~30%;通过预测30 ℃下4种板材的甲醛释放参数,预测结果与实验测试结果较吻合。

Abstract: The measurements of formaldehyde emission from plywood, density board, laminate flooring and block board were obtained using the 1 m3 small chamber at different temperatures. The key parameters, i.e. the initial mobile mass concentration ρm,0, the diffusion coefficient Dm and the partition coefficient K were calculated by using the emission process and equilibrium concentration in the closed environment chamber at a series of loading degrees and temperatures, and the correlations between emission parameters and temperature were calculated. The results show that quick emission of formaldehyde occurs initially (0-3 h), and tends to decrease over time. Higher temperatures facilitate formaldehyde emission from wood-based panels, and total emissions increase 10%-30% with temperature increase of 5 ℃. The simulated results are in accord with those of experiment, which proves that the emission parameters obtained are accurate and reliable.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号