饱和软土的经验型蠕变模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第3期

论文作者:张先伟 王常明

文章页码:791 - 796

关键词:饱和软土;三轴蠕变试验;应力-应变等时关系;经验型蠕变模型

Key words:saturated soils; drained triaxial creep test; creep equal-time curves; empirical creep model

摘    要:通过漳州地区饱和软土的三轴排水与不排水蠕变试验,得到不同偏应力下蠕变曲线和应力-应变等时曲线,发现应力-应变等时曲线可以用一双曲线函数来描述,在此基础上建立应力-应变关系采用双曲线关系,应变-时间关系采用幂函数的经验型蠕变方程。研究结果表明:该模型具有参数少、适用性强的特点;模型参数可以一组蠕变试验数据得到的蠕变曲线中获得,对模型中的参数n可采用分段求平均值的方法提高拟合精度,利用该模型数据拟合的相关系数R2可达0.98;该蠕变方程较Singh-Mitchell 模型、Mesri 模型能更好地拟合试验数据,较好地反映和预测饱和软土的蠕变特性。

Abstract: Based on the triaxial creep apparatus, the CU and CD creep tests of Zhangzhou soft soil under different cell pressures were carried out, and the isochronous stress-strain curves and creep curves of multi-step constant load were gained. A hyperbola-typed stress-strain relation was stated which is suitable to describe the constitutive character of soft soils. Then an empirical creep model was suggested, in which the hyperbolic and power equation were used for model stress-strain and strain-time relationship respectively. The results show that the model has features such as fewer parameters and good applicability. Model parameter can be the obtained by a creep curve gotten by a group of creep test data, using partition average to model parameter n the fitting precision increases. Using this model, fitting correlation coefficient R2 reaches 0.98. Compared with Singh-Mitchell’s model and Mesri’s model, the suggested creep equation is more suitable to express the creep characteristics.

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