机械合金化-热压制备Nb/NbCr2复合材料的组织与性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2007年第11期

论文作者:鲁世强 聂小武 黄铭刚 胡平 马燕青 肖璇

文章页码:1761 - 1761

关键词:Nb/NbCr2复合材料;机械合金化;热压;Laves相;显微组织;力学性能

Key words:Nb/NbCr2 composite; mechanical alloying; hot pressing; Laves phase; microstructure; mechanical properties

摘    要:

采用机械合金化与热压工艺制备以Nb固溶体为软第二相的Laves相Nb/NbCr2复合材料。研究不同成分的Nb、Cr元素粉经20 h球磨后在1 250 ℃,0.5 h热压工艺下所获得的Nb/NbCr2复合材料的组织和性能。结果表明:随着偏离Laves相化学配比的Nb含量的增大,材料的致密度、抗压强度、塑性应变均增加,而维氏硬度减小。Laves相含量为29%的Cr-77.5Nb合金的组织均匀,Nb固溶体与Laves相间隔分布,晶粒尺寸达到亚微米级,屈服强度为2 790 MPa,抗压强度为3 174 MPa,塑性应变达到5.44%,充分实现了细晶和软第二相综合增韧的效果。

Abstract:

The Nb/NbCr2 composite materials with the soft second phase were prepared by mechanical alloying and hot pressing. The microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated on the Nb/NbCr2 composite materials prepared from 20 h mechanically alloyed powders of elemental chromium and niobium powders by hot pressing at 1 250 ℃ for 0.5 h. The results indicate that with increasing Nb content of off-stoichiometry Laves phase, the alloys have higher relative density, compressive strength and strain, but have smaller Vickers hardness. The Cr-77.5Nb alloy with homogeneous microstructure and sub-micron-sized grains is obtained by hot pressing at 1 250 ℃ for 0.5 h. Furthermore, the alloy with the content of 29% Laves phase has a yield strength of 2 790 MPa, compressive strength 3 174 MPa and strain 5.44%. The effect of fine grain toughening and soft second phase toughening is fully realized.

基金信息:江西省材料科学与工程研究中心基金资助项目
江西省自然科学基金资助项目
航空科学基金资助项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目

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