Miller循环中速柴油机燃烧和排放特性的模拟

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第12期

论文作者:冷先银 赵强 隆武强 田江平 魏胜利 王爱国 钟兵 王红新

文章页码:4407 - 4415

关键词:中速柴油机;Miller循环;燃烧;排放;数值模拟;温度;压缩比

Key words:medium speed diesel engine; Miller cycle; combustion; emission; numerical simulation; temperature; compression ratio

摘    要:为探索某船用中速柴油机在Miller循环条件下的燃烧和NOx排放特性,采用三维CFD计算程序模拟该机的缸内工作过程,探讨充量温度、喷油定时和几何压缩比等参数对燃烧和NOx排放的影响。研究结果表明:随着充量温度的降低,滞燃期曲轴转角和最高压力升高率持续增加,而指示油耗率和NOx排放率都呈现先降低后升高的趋势;在较低充量温度下,延迟喷油定时对滞燃期曲轴转角的影响不太大,而增加几何压缩比可以有效缩短滞燃期曲轴转角,进一步降低NOx排放;综合优化上述参数,得到的最优方案使该型柴油机额定负荷NOx排放降低52.4%,且在所计算的曲轴转角范围内指示燃油消耗率基本保持不变。

Abstract: In order to examine the combustion and emission characteristics of a medium speed marine diesel engine under Miller cycle conditions, three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling was used to simulate the in-cylinder work processes. The effects of charge temperature, fuel injection timing and geometric compression ratio were analyzed. The results show that with the decrease of the charge temperature, the ignition delay and the maximum pressure rise rate continuously increase, while both the indicated fuel consumption and NOx emission rate decrease first and then increase. Moreover, under low charge temperature of Miller cycle conditions, retarding the fuel injection timing barely affects the ignition delay, whereas enhancing the geometric compression ratio can evidently shorten the ignition delay. Finally, an optimization of initial charge temperature, injection timing and geometric compression ratio is acquired, leading to 52.4% reduction of NOx emission, without notable penalties in indicated specified fuel consumption.

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