Preparation of UV-visible light responsive photocatalyst from titania-bearing blast furnace slag modified with (NH4)2SO4

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报(英文版)2012年第7期

论文作者:雷雪飞 薛向欣 杨合

文章页码:1771 - 1777

关键词:硫酸盐改性;含钛高炉渣;六价铬;吸附容量;光催化活性

Key words:sulfate modification; titanium dioxide-bearing blast furnace slag; Cr(VI); adsorption capacity; photocatalytic activity

摘    要:以含钛高炉渣和硫酸铵为原料,利用高能球磨法制备硫酸盐掺杂的含钛高炉渣(STBBFS)光催化剂。利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、热重(TGA)分析以及暗态吸附Cr(VI)废水、光催化还原Cr(VI)废水实验对STBBFS催化剂的物相、表面结构、光吸收能力、吸附容量以及光催化活性进行表征。结果表明:Cr(VI)在STBBFS催化剂表面上的吸附遵循Langmuir吸附等温线模型;掺杂硫酸盐后,STBBFS催化剂的吸附容量增大为8.25 mg/g;在300 ℃煅烧后,STBBFS催化剂由于存在较高的钙钛矿含量、吸附容量及表面酸性,从而具有较高的光催化活性。

Abstract: Sulfate-modified titanium dioxide-bearing blast furnace slag (STBBFS) photocatalysts were prepared by the high energy ball milling method with (NH4)2SO4 and titanium dioxide-bearing blast furnace slag (TBBFS) as raw materials. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), UV-visible diffuse reflectance absorption spectra (UV-Vis), adsorption experiment and photocatalytic degradation measurement were conducted to characterize the structure, surface status, light absorption capacity, adsorption capacity and photocatalytic activity of the obtained photocatalysts. The adsorption equilibrium was described by the Langmuir isotherm model with a maximum adsorption capacity of 8.25 mg/g of Cr(VI) ions onto the STBBFS photocatalysts. As a result, sulfation of TBBFS improved the photocatalytic activities of STBBFSx photocatalysts. At a low calcination temperature, the photocatalytic activity of STBBFS300 photocatalyst was markedly higher compared with TBBFSx prepared at high calcination temperature, indicating that the photocatalytic activity of STBBFSx photocatalyst was determined by the balanced result between adsorption capacity and perovskite content.

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