锰锌铁氧体废料的浸出工艺

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第1期

论文作者:彭长宏 李景芬 李基森

文章页码:19 - 19

关键词:锰锌铁氧体废磁芯粉料;硫酸;浸出;动力学

Key words:waste Mn-Zn ferrite magnetic core powder; sulfuric acid; leaching; kinetics

摘    要:以锰锌铁氧体废磁芯粉料为原料,研究硫酸浸出过程的工艺条件,分析浸出过程的动力学机理。实验结果表明,在液固比为3:1,搅拌速度为300 r/min的条件下,锰锌铁氧体废磁芯粉料硫酸浸出过程的最佳工艺条件是:硫酸用量为其理论量的1.15倍,反应温度为95~100 ℃,反应时间为4.5 h。在此优化条件下,4次综合实验的Fe, Mn和Zn平均浸出率分别为98.83%, 98.80%和98.82%;锰锌铁氧体废磁芯粉料的硫酸浸出过程在动力学上属收缩核模型,受化学反应的控制,反应活化能为85.6 kJ/mol。

Abstract: Using waste Mn-Zn magnetic core powders as the raw material, the leaching conditions of sulfuric acid were studied and the leaching kinetics mechanism was also analyzed. The results show that when liquid-solid ratio is 3:1 and the stirring speed is 300 r/min, the optimal leaching conditions can be determined by single factor experimental method and the optimal leaching conditions are as follows: The content of sulfuric acid is 1.15 times of its theoretical content, reaction temperature is 95-100 ℃ and leaching time is 4.5 h. Under above optimal conditions, four times comprehensive experiments were carried out and the average leaching rates of main metals of Fe, Mn and Zn are 98.83%, 98.80% and 98.82%, respectively. The leaching process with activation energy of 85.6 kJ/mol can be descried by the shrinking core model and controlled by chemical reaction.

基金信息:国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目
广东省—教育部产学研专项基金资助项目
中国博士后科研基金资助项目
广东省科技计划项目

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