缓倾斜中厚矿体崩落开采矿石流动规律仿真与放矿参数优化

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第5期

论文作者:胡建华 郭福钟 罗先伟 周科平 纪大波

文章页码:1772 - 1778

关键词:正交实验;PFC2D数值模拟;低贫损放矿;参数优化

Key words:orthogonal experiment; PFC2D numerical simulation; low loss and dilution caving; parameter optimization

摘    要:采用正交数值仿真和盈利因子评价函数,建立了分段高度(H)、进路间距(L)、崩矿边孔角(α)、截止贫化率(g)四因素三水平的正交仿真模型,获得矿岩放矿流动行为规律。研究结果表明:4个因素对放矿最优效果的影响权重从大到小依次为进路间距L,截止贫化率g,崩矿边孔角α,分段高度H。得到(H-L-α-g)的最优组合,即H=12 m,L=8 m,α=30°,g=0.5,在此条件下,可以使放出矿石经济效益达到最大,盈利因子F=17.38。对于缓倾斜中厚矿体,适当降低采场结构参数,采用低贫化放矿管理方式,有利于提高矿石回收率,降低贫化率。

Abstract: Taking the sublevel height (H), approach spacing (L), caving side hole angle (α), and cut-off grade (g) as dependent factors, the orthogonal experiment, which contains four factors and three levels, was designed with the help of PFC2D numerical simulation and earnings factor function. The results show that the effect weights ranking of each factor is approach spacing (L), cut-off grade (g), caving side hole angle (α) and sublevel height (H). Optimal combination is H=12 m, L=8 m, α=30°, g=0.5, which leads to maximum economic benefit, and the benefit factor F=17.38. For gently inclined medium thickness ore-body, appropriate reduction of structural parameters and improved ore management are good for increasing ore recovery and reducing its dilution.

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