Al-B中间合金对铝合金晶粒的细化机理

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第6期

论文作者:王芳 王明星 李云良 刘志勇 刘忠侠 宋天福

文章页码:974 - 974

关键词:Al-B中间合金;晶粒细化;共晶反应;

Key words:Al-B master alloy; grain refinement; eutectic reaction

摘    要:

通过对Al-B中间合金在纯铝、Al-0.5%Si、Al-1%Si、 Al-1.5%Mg以及Al-4%Cu合金中的晶粒细化作用的实验研究,分析B的晶粒细化机理。结果表明:Al-B中间合金对纯铝的细化作用很弱,仅当B含量高于0.04%时,才表现出一定的细化效果。对于Al-0.5%Si、Al-1%Si、 Al-1.5%Mg和Al-4%Cu合金,加入少量的B,对合金几乎没有细化作用;但当B含量达到0.02%时,合金晶粒明显细化,晶粒尺寸显著下降;增加B含量,晶粒尺寸继续下降,但下降速度趋缓。这表明AlB2不能作为液态铝的形核中心,而共晶反应机制是Al-B中间合金具有晶粒细化作用的主要原因。

Abstract: Through investigating the grain refinement effect of Al-B master alloy on pure Al, Al-0.5%Si, Al-1%Si, Al-1.5%Mg and Al-4%Cu alloys, the grain refinement mechanism of boron on aluminum alloys was discussed. The experimental results show that Al-B master alloy has very poor grain refinement effect on pure Al, and exhibits a weak grain refinement effect only if B content is above 0.04%. For Al-0.5%Si, Al-1%Si, Al-1.5%Mg and Al-4%Cu alloys, when B content is about 0.02% the grain sizes of the alloys decrease significantly. And with the increase of B content, the grain sizes decrease continuously, but the decreasing rate is smaller. By analyzing the experimental results, it is believed that AlB2 phase can not act as the heterogeneous nucleation site of aluminum alloy melt, and the eutectic reaction mechanism is the main reason of Al-B master alloy grain-refining aluminum alloys.

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