Sr对AZ91镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第9期

论文作者:白星 胡文俊 张立强 王冠 李落星

文章页码:1596 - 1601

关键词:AZ91镁合金;锶;合金化;T6处理;显微组织;力学性能

Key words:AZ91 Mg alloy; Sr; alloying; T6 treatment; microstructure; mechanical properties

摘    要:采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪等研究Sr对AZ91镁合金组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:添加微量Sr可以细化并离散AZ91合金的铸态共晶组织,在合金晶界处Sr与Al生成多角块状或杆状的Al4Sr高熔点相;当Sr含量为0.2%时,AZ91-0.2Sr合金的综合力学性能最优,AZ91-Sr合金的时效进程与AZ91合金相比明显被抑制。由于这些析出相及合金晶界附近Al4Sr高熔点相的强化作用,AZ91-0.2Sr合金经T6处理后的室温和高温力学性能皆优于原AZ91合金的。

Abstract: The effect of Sr on microstructures and tensile properties of AZ91 Alloys were investigated by optical microscope, scan electron microscope and X-ray diffraction analyzer. The results show that Sr addition can refine and disperse the net-distributed eutectic structure, high-melting point Al4Sr phase with rob or blocky shaped morphology is observed at the grain boundaries of as-cast AZ91 alloy with Sr additions. AZ91-0.2Sr alloy obtains the best tensile properties comparing with AZ91 and other AZ91-Sr alloys. Comparing with AZ91 alloy, the occurrence of peak hardness of AZ91-0.2Sr alloy is delayed during the aging process. Because of the hard effects of the defined precipitated phase and high-melting point Al4Sr phase, AZ91-0.2Sr alloy after T6-treated also obtains the better tensile properties than that of the former AZ91 alloy at room temperature and 175 .

基金信息:教育部新世纪优秀人才计划资助项目

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