应变强化对022Cr17Ni12Mo2不锈钢疲劳行为的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第1期

论文作者:彭剑 高毅 代巧 XUE Zhi-chao(薛志超) 王颖 李凯尚

文章页码:23 - 33

关键词:022Cr17Ni12Mo2;应变强化;疲劳;循环塑性变形

Key words:022Cr17Ni12Mo2; strain strengthening; fatigue; cyclic plastic deformation

摘    要:对022Cr17Ni12Mo2不锈钢在不同应变强化量下的疲劳和循环塑性变形行为进行研究。研究结果表明:应变强化不仅提高了022Cr17Ni12Mo2的屈服强度,而且延长了其疲劳寿命,同时抑制了循环塑性变形;当应变强化量超过10%时,022Cr17Ni12Mo2由循环塑性累积向塑性安定转变;应变强化导致孪晶密度增加,并且当应变强化量超过10%时022Cr17Ni12Mo2产生形变马氏体组织;形变孪晶组织延长了疲劳寿命,并抑制了塑性循环变形;而形变马氏体导致022Cr17Ni12Mo2产生塑性安定。

Abstract: The effect of strain strengthening on the fatigue and cyclic plastic deformation of 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 stainless steel was studied. The results show that, the strain strengthening not only improves the yield strength, but also extends the fatigue life of 022Cr17Ni12Mo2. Moreover, the strain strengthening inhibits the cyclic plastic deformation. When the strain strengthening amount exceeds 10%, the cyclic plastic deformation behavior of 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 changes from cyclic plastic accumulation to cyclic plastic shakedown. The liner density of twins increases with the increase of strain strengthening, and when the strain strengthening amount exceeds 10%, the strain-induced martensite structure is found in 022Cr17Ni12Mo2. The strain-induced twins extend the fatigue life and inhibit the plastic cyclic deformation, and the strain-induced martensites make 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 cycle plastic shakedown.

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