氨基膦酸树脂对铅的吸附性能及机理

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2002年第4期

论文作者:王永江 熊春华 张启伟 王桂仙

文章页码:832 - 836

关键词:铅;吸附行为;吸附机理;氨基膦酸树脂

Key words:lead;adsorption behavior;adsorption mechanism;amino methylene phosphonic acidresin(APAR)

摘    要:研究了Pb2+在氨基膦酸树脂上的吸附行为,结果表明:树脂的静态饱和吸附容量为822mg/g;用0.5mol/L的HCl和0.2~0.3mol/L的EDTA洗脱,洗脱率分别为97%和99%以上。测得吸附热力学参数分别为:ΔH=9.04kJ/mol,ΔG=-3.99kJ/mol,ΔS=43.7J/(mol·K)。等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式;表观活化能Ea=13.8kJ/mol;表观速率常数k298=2.28×10-5s-1;树脂功能基与Pb2+的配位比为2∶3。用化学和红外光谱的方法探讨了树脂对Pb2+的吸附机理。

Abstract: The adsorption behavior of aminomethylene phosphonic acidresin(APAR)for lead(Ⅱ) is investigated. Experimental results show that statically saturated adsorption capacity is 822mg/g. Pb(Ⅱ) adsorbed on APAR can be eluted with 0.5mol/L HCl and 0.2~0.3mol/L EDTA. The elution percentages are 97 % and over 99%,respectively. The adsorption parameters of thermodynamic are Δ H=9.04kJ/mol,ΔG=-3.99kJ/mol,ΔS=43.7J/mol·K,respectively. The adsorption behavior of APAR for Pb2+ obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The apparent activation energy is Ea=13.8kJ/mol. The apparent adsorption rate constant is k298=2.28×10-5s-1. The coordination molar ratio of the functional group of APAR to Pb(Ⅱ) is 2∶3. The adsorption mechanism of resin for Pb2+ is examined by chemical analysis and IR spectra.

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