低雷诺数开缝圆柱绕流尾迹流场特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第4期

论文作者:孙志强 邢鹏飞

文章页码:990 - 998

关键词:开缝圆柱;相对缝宽;开缝角;旋涡脱落

Key words:circular cylinder with slit; relative slit width; slit angle; vortex shedding

摘    要:为了揭示开缝对圆柱尾迹流场的影响,采用数值模拟方法对低雷诺数无限大流场中开缝圆柱绕流进行研究,以相对缝宽(即缝宽/圆柱直径)和开缝角为变量,斯特劳哈尔数、阻力系数和升力系数为特征参数,分析不同开缝条件下旋涡脱落和圆柱受力的演化过程。研究结果表明:圆周压力分布受相对缝宽和开缝角的影响较小,圆周压力最小点位置随相对缝宽和开缝角的增大而后移;当相对缝宽为0.1时,最大后移幅度为6.11°;边界层分离点随开缝角增大而后移,而边界层分离点随相对缝宽的变化则因开缝角范围不同而不同;随着开缝角增大,开缝圆柱所受阻力减小,当相对缝宽为0.1、开缝角为90°时,可减阻14.63%,升力先增加后减小,旋涡脱落频率增大。

Abstract: To identify the influence of slit on circular cylinder wake, numerical simulation of the flow around circular cylinder with a slit at low Reynolds number was conducted in an infinite fluid filed, and the evolution process of vortex shedding and the force of cylinder were analyzed. The parameters of Strouhal number, drag coefficient and lift coefficient were taken as the characteristic parameters with relative slit width and slit angle was taken as variables. The results show that different relative slit widths and slit angles have little effect on the circumferential pressure distribution, and the position of the minimum pressure point on the circumference continuously moves down stream with the increase of the relative slit width and slit angle. Moreover, the maximum post shift amplitude is 6.11° when the relative slit width is 0.1. The separation point of the boundary layer moves backward with the increase of the slit angle, while the variation of the separation point of the boundary layer varies with the relative slit width due to the difference of the slit angular range. As the slit angle increases, the resistance of the slotted cylinder continues to decrease. When the relative slit width is 0.1 and the slit angle is 90°,the resistance can be reduced by 14.63%,lift increases first and then decreases and the frequency of vortex shedding increases.

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