热探针法测试颗粒多孔材料有效热导率的研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第1期

论文作者:周天 马爱纯 蔡澄汉 李力

文章页码:259 - 267

关键词:热探针法;有效热导率;颗粒多孔材料;孔隙率;含水率;粒径

Key words:thermal probe method; effective thermal conductivity; granular porous material; porosity; moisture content; particle size

摘    要:为研究颗粒多孔材料有效热导率与粒径、孔隙率和含水率之间的关系,制备不同粒径、孔隙率和含水率的碳化硅、石英砂和工程砂颗粒,搭建基于热探针法原理的颗粒多孔材料有效热导率测试平台。采用标准甘油对测试系统进行标定,分别对干燥(两相)与含湿(三相)的待测试样进行实验研究。研究结果表明:甘油热导率的测试结果误差在1.2%以内;碳化硅、石英砂和工程砂这3种颗粒多孔材料的两相有效热导率受孔隙率影响较大,均随孔隙率增大而减小,受粒径影响较小,它们的两相有效热导率的预测误差均小于3%;三相有效热导率均随含水率增加而增大,当含水率超过15%时增速均趋缓,且均随孔隙率增加而减小,当孔隙率增至一定程度时,有效热导率降幅逐渐减小,其预测误差均在5.2%以内。

Abstract: To study the relationship between effective thermal conductivity and particle size, porosity and moisture content of granular porous material, silicon carbide particle, quartz sand particle, and engineering sand particle with different particle sizes, porosities, and moisture contents were prepared. An experimental platform based on thermal probe method was built to measure the effective thermal conductivities of these granular porous materials. Standard glycerin was used to calibrate the experimental system accuracy, and the effective thermal conductivities of some dry(two-phase) and wet(three-phase) samples were tested. The results show that the errors in experimental thermal conductivity of glycerin are within 1.2%. The two-phase effective thermal conductivities of the silicon carbide particle, quartz sand particle, and engineering sand particle are greatly affected by the porosity. They decrease with the increase of porosity, while they are less affected by the particle size. And the errors of the thermal conductivity predictions of each kind of material are all within 3% for the two-phase samples. The three-phase effective thermal conductivities of the three kinds of granular porous materials increase with the increase of moisture content, and the growth rate decreases when the moisture content exceeds 15%. The three-phase effective thermal conductivities decrease with the increase of porosity, and the decreasing velocity is reduced when the porosity increases to a certain extent. And the errors of the thermal conductivity predictions of each kind of material are all within 5.2% for the three-phase samples.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号