不同pH合成的MWCNTs-WO3复合材料的室温气敏性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第2期

论文作者:柴丽雅 李卉 张国 阚侃 柳枝叶 史克英 李丽

文章页码:377 - 383

关键词:多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs);三氧化钨(WO3);NO气敏性能

Key words:multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs); tungsten oxide (WO3); NO gas sensitivity

摘    要:为提高WO3的气敏性能,采用水热合成法,以钨酸钠(Na2WO4?2H2O)和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)为原料,合成多壁碳纳米管与三氧化钨(MWCNTs-WO3)复合材料。通过调节溶液的pH,对合成复合材料的形貌、尺寸进行控制合成,并在常温下对NO的气敏性能进行检测。研究结果表明:所得样品均为六方相WO3和MWCNTs,复合材料的尺寸随着pH(pH=2~5)的增大而增加,形貌也由棒状转化为立方体状。当pH=3时,WO3与MWCNTs相互结合形成网状复合材料,对NO表现出良好的气敏性能,室温条件下对体积分数为9.7×10-5的NO灵敏度可达16.8 %,具有响应时间快,选择性好的优点。

Abstract: For improving the gas-sensing properties of WO3, MWCNTs-WO3 composites were synthesized by hydrothermal method with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and sodium tungstate (Na2WO4?2H2O). MWCNTs-WO3 composites show different morphologies and sizes by adjusting pH of solution. And the gas-performance of the composites to NO was studied at room temperature. The results indicate that the composite materials consist of hexagonal WO3 and MWCNTs. The sizes of the composites increase with the rise of the pH from 2 to 5, and the nanorod morphologies of the composites can be transformed into the morphologies of cubic. When the solution pH is 3, the network nanostructures are fabricated between MWCNTs and WO3. The sensitivity of the composite materials with network nanostructure demonstrate faster response and better selectivity to NO at room temperature, and the sensitivity is about 16.8 % to NO with volume fraction of 9.7×10-5.

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